Month: July 2011

  • Dr. Drew on ‘Friends With Benefits’

     

     

    “Friends With Benefits” opens Friday and stars Justin Timberlake and Mila Kunis as friends who decide to have sex. Relationship guru Dr. Drew Pinsky tells Marlow Stern about the risks.

    | July 20, 2011 11:2 PM EDT

    For those who missed No Strings Attached some months back, Friends With Benefits, which arrives in theaters this Friday, has a similar theme. The new comedy from Easy A director Will Gluck stars Mila Kunisas a recently dumped job-placement agent who secures a dream job—photo editor at GQ magazine—for one of her clients, played by Justin Timberlake(also recently dumped). The two attractive, outgoing, and motivated young professionals soon form a friendship. Swamped with work, they eventually agree to add sex to the equation, formally swearing to engage in a “friends with benefits” relationship—sex and friendship, sans romantic feelings. Naturally, this doesn’t go over so well.

     

    The “friends with benefits” relationship isn’t just a big-screen occurrence, however, but is rather common among college students and postgrads. The Daily Beast spoke with renowned relationship expert Dr. Drew Pinsky, host of the radio showLovelineVH1’s Celebrity Rehab With Dr. Drew, the HLN talk show Dr. Drew, and the upcoming daytime talk show Dr. Drew’s Lifechangers, to chat about the dangers of entering into a “friends with benefits” relationship, and to break down what the Timberlake and Kunis characters go through in the film.

    Friends With Benefits opens with both Justin Timberlake’s character and Mila Kunis’ character getting dumped by their respective mates, despite the fact that they seem like a much better “get” than the person dumping them. What effect can being dumped by someone you perceive as not worthy of you have?

    The person that goes for someone whose number doesn’t match theirs often does so because of a low self-esteem. They don’t feel worthy of much else. The other issue of this film’s characters, as they’re painted, if someone is raised with an unavailable parent of the opposite sex—either truly unavailable, abusive emotionally, or was abandoning in some way—the young adult is trying to fix the unfinished business of childhood, and will long for and be very attracted to the very type of person who was so traumatizing in their childhood. So they’ll repeatedly go for the wrong type of person. And the flip side of that exact same deficiency of intimacy is swearing off relationships altogether and just going for “friends with benefits.” They’re both flip sides of the exact same phenomenon.

    mila kunis and justin timberlake in friends with benefits

    Mila Kunis and Justin Timberlake in “Friends With Benefits”, Sony Pictures

    The two central characters also suffer from parent issues, having both been raised by single parents whose spouses left them. Mila Kunis’ mother is a flighty party girl who is basically raised by Mila, and Timberlake’s dad suffers from dementia.

    So they have the abandoning parent of the opposite sex, so that’s what they’re longing for, since all they know of love of the opposite sex is someone who’s not available, and the same-sex parent parentalizes them, doesn’t give them what they need to be children or grow an emotional landscape, and they end up narcissistic and looking for a solution to their emotional emptiness in things like career, drugs, alcohol, extreme sports, or something. They start looking for ways to solve that problem because they were never given the opportunity to grow an emotional landscape from a nurturing, available parent. They were just quickly parentalized and became a caretaker. And the caretaking is all part of the “going for a broken person” and trying to fix them. It’s a perfect storm for creating somebody that doesn’t know how to have a real relationship.

    Then Mila Kunis’ character, who works at a job-placement agency, helps Justin Timberlake’s character land his dream job as photo editor of GQ magazine. The two soon become friends, but eventually enter into a “friends with benefits” situation, where they say they’ll treat sex “like playing tennis.” What are the dangers of said situation?

    I was giving a lecture at the University of Maryland eight or 10 years ago, and I was describing “friends with benefits,” and I said, “You know, on paper it looks great.” And some kid yelled out, “Yeah, so does communism!” Which is very much the point: that just because something looks good on paper and sounds good intellectually doesn’t mean it’s good for the human experience. Humans don’t operate like that. Inevitably, an attachment occurs, a bond occurs, and feelings develop. Even though people swear off it, somebody develops some kind of feelings. The only scenario where I see it work is when very young screwballs are just kind of messing around, or in two sex addicts acting out together. That can go on for a while. If people are really in trouble emotionally and they’re just mutually exploitative for sex addiction, that kind of works. But, just like every other addiction, it eventually goes down in flames. So it only works for a while.

    It’s usually the sickest part of one person fitting into the attraction of the sickest part of another.

    How does engaging in a “friends with benefits” relationship affect your future attitude toward sex and relationships?

    Obviously, it takes the wind out of your sails and the eye out of the tiger, so you’re not motivated to pursue relationships. And it’s very easy for these people, because they are indeed friends, to start hanging out and doing other things as well because their interpersonal landscape is so vacant, and they’re afraid of it, so they wouldn’t dare enter into a real relationship, because this person fits into a box nicely for them and they try to control that. But again, inevitably, this bleeds out into something as well.

    Timberlake’s character is also a transplant from Los Angeles, and doesn’t have any friends or roots in New York, which also propels him into this scenario. She’s the only person he can really depend on for companionship.

    That’s the perfect scenario for that—particularly in someone that’s fearful of real intimacy. Those people don’t know how to develop real friendships, and they’re afraid of relationships for fear of being left. Anybody can relate to that feeling of just wanting to have someone around, and this kind of person would easily justify sex as a surrogate for closeness, because they don’t know anything different. It’s a perfect way to say, “Now I’m OK. I’ve got somebody.” Even though this person is just using the other for sex.

    The characters regularly decry romantic comedies’ “Prince Charming shit,” which also fuels their desire to enter into this situation, almost as an act of rebellion. How have romantic comedies affected the attitudes of 20-somethings toward relationships?

    Most of the “Prince Charming” stuff is painted very, very unrealistically—this film seems to be painted very accurately. But the other thing about romantic comedies, per se, is usually they’re built around love addiction. Romeo and Juliet is two love addicts acting out, and look how that ended. If one of them were one of my patients, it would have ended in a lawsuit! That was not a good outcome. So love addiction ending in “happily ever after” is not a great message.

    Another complication that arises is that Kunis’ salary is tied to Timberlake’s, in that she gets a hefty bonus with her placement agency if he stays on the job for a year.

    This is why you have to have boundaries in the workplace. When those boundaries are violated, lots of liabilities occur. People feel angry, people feel let down. I’m sure a real Mila Kunis in that job would have had very distinct prohibitions against engaging in these kinds of relationships for the very reasons that are portrayed here. Of course in real life it would’ve again ended up in a lawsuit.

    In the similarly themed No Strings Attached, Kunis’s Black Swanco-star Natalie Portmanwas the more emotionally distant one, and Ashton Kutcher’s character developed feelings for her. Here, the power dynamic between the sexes has shifted, so Justin Timberlake plays the emotionally unavailable character, while Mila Kunis’ develops feelings for him. Is this often the case—the woman can’t handle a “friends with benefits” situation?

    Men develop feelings in these situations a surprising amount of the time. Women are biologically set up for bonding and having feelings evoked by a sexual relationship, but interestingly, the kind of woman that gets into these “friends with benefits” things is already so emotionally disconnected that she denies and dissociates from those sorts of feelings, so she’s able to pull it up. Women, in my experience, do tend to be the ones to develop feelings more than men, and they rationalize it. Women talk to me on the radio all the time, like, “We decided this. We decided that.” They never take into account their own feelings, they’re just trying to rationalize it from the standpoint of what looks good on paper, even though it feels so bad for them. If you’re not accustomed to feeling feelings, this can be a very evocative and confusing experience. But men do develop feelings a large percent of the time, but I think women a little more so than men.

    They are friends, so they have dinners and watch movies with one another. But things get serious when they’re introduced to each other’s parents, and the issues they have with them. They feel vulnerable and exposed.

    It cuts two ways: For someone who is already aversive to emotions, to see a lot of emotional needs coming out of a family system that’s broken, they become aversive. They pull away and go, “Oh, I don’t need all that. That’s more than I bargained for.” The person who is emotionally disconnected and looks into the emotional needs of another person doesn’t feel good about that. They didn’t want to experience that other person’s pain, or their miseries. The other side of the coin is they can go, “Wow. I can identify very strongly with that because I went through something similar.”

    Would you usually advise two people like these, with similar sets of problems, to get together? Or is that a very worrisome scenario?

    It’s worrisome because they’re both suffering from the same problems, but that’s how life is. If people fit together, they fit for a reason. It’s usually the sickest part of one person fitting into the attraction of the sickest part of another. So, usually it’s the case of the unfinished business of childhood and the broken family system that creates the fit in the first place.

    Do you have anything else to add about engaging in a “friends with benefits” relationship?

    It looks great on paper, but it’s a very treacherous road. Particularly women need to pay attention to what is unique to their own personal biology and emotional systems, and not deny it. Go ahead and get what you really want. Just because Dad wasn’t available or Mom wasn’t available doesn’t mean there aren’t a lot of good people out there. But you have to be very careful yourself in your own attraction. If you have a history of being attracted to people who have failed you in relationships, find people that aren’t so exciting and aren’t quite so attractive. Try that on for size and see if you can tolerate that. The other thing is, “friends with benefits” is the flip side of repeated failed relationships. It’s the exact same phenomenon. So don’t think that you’re outsmarting relationships by doing that. You’re going down the same path, just the other side of the coin.

    July 20, 2011 11:2pm

     

    Copyright. 2011. The Daily Beast.Com All Rights Reserved.

  • Life Advice: Extraordinary Quality Here. Must Read

     

     

     

    Life Advice

    What life lessons are counter-intuitive or go against common sense or wisdom?

    Edit

    For example, being loud and obnoxious is surprisingly useful / effective most of the time.

    Edit

    6 Comments • Flag Question

     
     

    78 Answers • Create Answer Wiki

     
    Yishan Wongsexual awkwardness is a weapon

     
    Here’s one that goes against a lot of conventional wisdom:

    Money CAN buy happiness.

    It’s often said that money can’t buy happiness, but this is not true.  It’s merely true that:

    1. Chasing more and more money is not a route to happiness.  You shouldn’t try specifically to acquire more money in the hopes that it will make you happy but rather, once you have money, think carefully about how you can use it to increase your happiness.
    2. Using money to buy the wrong things (often: things which are popular, things which other people desire, things which require much manual upkeep or worry – see #3) does not result in happiness.
    3. People often use money to buy things which they then spend time worrying about, rather than purchasing things which allow them to worry less.


    Rather, one should view money merely as a medium by which you exchange your own effort for products and services which you truly want and which make you happier.  As you get on in life, you will eventually begin to make more money (while you are young, learn to enjoy the parts of life which do not require money – e.g. building relationships).  Focus on spending this money in ways that improve your happiness and reduce your stress levels, and be cautious about using it to buy things that other people say you “should” buy.

    Here are some ways which may be specific to me, but could also apply broadly.  You shouldn’t try to apply all of them; it’s just that when you come into some money, try doing one or two of them as they appeal to you:

    1. Buy a nice bed.  Buy a very nice mattress and high-thread-count sheets.  You will need to test out a variety of mattresses to find the one that fits you best but if you find the right one, it will greatly enhance the quality of your sleep, and subsequently, your waking life.  You spend 33% of your life here as well and a mattress and sheets are often used for many years, so it is financially sensible to optimize in this area.
    2. Improve your commute by living closer to work.  Studies on happiness indicate that people are least happy when commuting.  The best way to optimize this is to commute as little as possible.  This may mean spending more money to rent or buy a place closer to your place of business (assuming you don’t already work from home), where rents are often higher.  In my life, I have consistently paid higher rents in order to live close to where I work and it has always been worth every penny – not only in time saved (which is straight-up savings), but in eliminating commuting fatigue, dodging traffic frustration, reducing the impact of scheduling glitches, etc.  If you live close enough to walk a few blocks to work, this is usually ideal.
    3. Improve your commute by buying a nice car.  If you must commute, spend the money on buying the right car for you.  This might not be a fancy sports car or a luxury sedan, but it should be a car that is pleasantly suited to your personal style, whether that means an exciting drive, a pleasant interior, a premium sound system, a convertible, or something else.  There are a great variety of cars designed for different demographics and personalities, so explore outside your habitual brand (you might have started life, as many do, with an econobox sedan) and see if there’s something that fits you more personally.  Again: avoid popular sentiment.
    4. Fix your computing experience.  If you are on Quora, you probably spend a lot of time on the computer.  If it’s slow or you have a frustrating problem that you’ve “learned to live with,” get this problem fixed.  People often underestimate the importance of their holistic user experience on a computer.  Personally, I recommend getting a Mac, but this is not for everyone.  Either way, if there is a way you can spend money to eliminate glitches in your everyday computing experience, do it.  Maybe you need to get a new laptop but have convinced yourself that it would be a frivolous expenditure – after all, the old one works “well enough.”  No, it doesn’t.  You use it for hours a day and it should be a perfect machine for you.  Get it fixed or get a new one – you can always give away or sell the old one at a steep discount to someone else who will be overjoyed to have it.  It will get rid of little stressors and allow you to concentrate your mind more fully on the experience of consuming and exchanging information, rather than the mechanics of it.
    5. Create a “life randomly screwed me over” self-insurance fund.  Every so often, random things that happen which aren’t anyone’s fault will strike you, causing perhaps a couple weeks worth of worry and headache.  For example, your car may develop a problem that takes several hundred dollars to fix.  No one broke it; it just happened due to normal wear and tear, and because your insurance has a deductible, you will have to pay out of pocket and now your cash flow for the month is severely screwed up.  Create an insurance fund for yourself, and put some money in it every month.  What this fund is used for is circumstances where you have to contend with a problem and if you just had some money it would go away.  Sometimes random problems can be made to go away if you just throw money at them, and this fund will allow you to do that.
    6. Overtip everywhere you go.  Usually, the only way to be treated like royalty at restaurants and service establishments is to be a celebrity (or royalty).  The other way is to be the person known for tipping well.  Especially at places you frequent often, make a point of tipping extremely well – at least in the 20 – 25% range or more (especially for small-dollar amounts, where you can tip high percentages without spending a large absolute amount).  The idea is to stand out as the person who tips significantly better than all the other customers.  The employees there will get to know you astoundingly quickly, they will memorize your preferences, they will learn your name (even if it is a weird ethnic one), they will ask after your health, and they will make a point of asking if there is anything extra that you’d like (and sometimes comp you stuff) and generally go to great, polite lengths to make sure you are happy.  You will feel like a celebrity and when you bring your friends, it will impress them that the proprietor knows you and treats you so well.  Real celebrities don’t really come around that often (unless you’re living in L.A.), so you will end up being the special customer they lavish all their attention on – the local high-roller.  Especially if you aren’t actually rich, you are just choosing to be a great tipper, it will make you seem like areally great person.  All of this extraordinary service can be had by simply voluntarily marking up your own bill by 10% over the usual cost.  Did you get a raise?  If so, don’t go eating at a nicer restaurant, stay at the same restaurant you’ve enjoyed all along, and just pay more for better service.
    7. Entertainment centers.  This one is highly dependent on individual tastes.  Do you like movies?  Video games?  Listening to music?  All of these experiences can be improved by judiciously upgrading your entertainment center, and the cost of doing so drops every year.  In our case, we found that purchasing a high-definition home projector system was cheaper than getting a larger television (i.e. larger than 37″) – and this was 5 years ago; the price curves have improved even more since then.  One of the biggest mistakes that people do is buying large televisions, when HD projector systems now cost significantly less (sometimes by an order of magnitude) – let me reiterate: buying big televisions is the popular mistake that lots of people make; getting a projector system is not.  In our case, this has made every single movie, video game, and television experience akin to being in a movie theater, except that it it’s now all on demand and we don’t have to ever deal with other movie theater patrons and can pause things to go to the bathroom without missing crucial action.  We never go to movie theaters (thus avoiding lines and schedules), video games are a wholly immersive experience, and best of all, it makes for a great social experience when friends are over because anyone can see the screen for any position in the room.  It’s not something you can fully understand until you have one, and it doesn’t get old.
    8. Travel to see friends and family.  If you’re part of the new modern mobile generation, your family is probably spread out, and if you’re post-college, your friends are probably now scattered around the nation/world.  Studies show that the keys to happiness are a healthy network of friends and family, so if you’ve been putting off that trip to see them (like you usually wait until the holidays), cash in some vacation days and go take an extra trip now instead.  They’ll be happy to see you.
    9. Learn to cook a couple favorite meals, and use premium ingredients.  The “learn to cook” part doesn’t actually spend more money; it’s often much cheaper than going out to eat.  However, the idea here is to pick a single dish that you really like, and learn to cook just that dish, and cook it over and over and over again.  Once you start to get good at it, start spending money to buy the absolute top-end premium ingredients.  Practiced over years, this will result you being able to provide yourself with your own favorite meal, tuned exactly to your tastes, and produced at an exceptionally high level with the finest ingredients you are able to procure.  In my case, this turned out to be steak.  A friend and I began cooking this something like 7 years ago, successively learning better and better methods of grilling it.  At first it was just a cheap way to eat steak often, until our grilling ability advanced to the point where the quality of meat became the limiting factor, so we began purchasing very high-end cuts and now we are able to consistently produce steak that rivals or exceeds that of the most expensive steak restaurants I’ve ever been to (back then, we’d go to nice steak restaurants but within the last couple years we’ve just stopped, because I can’t stand to eat steak that’s worse than what I can make myself while paying a premium for it).  I still wouldn’t say that I’m someone who “can cook,” but I can make this one meal that I love and when I do, I can comfortably know that’s worthwhile to splurge on the best raw ingredients because I now have the skill to put them to their best use (I have now extended this ability to 3 or 4 other favored dishes).
    10. Psychotherapy.  According to this research (http://www.sciencedaily.com/rele…), psychological therapy is “32 times more effective at increasing happiness than having more money.”  This implies that if you are suffering fromanything at all, even possibly the most trivial of mental ailments (e.g. the lines at the Apple Store are too long), it is probably worth it to spend your money paying for a psychotherapist.  I’ve done this, and it is totally true.

    Suggest Edits

     
     

     

     

    Yishan Wong

     
     
    Here are a few that come to mind:

    Happiness = Outcome – Expectations. The key to enjoying life is keeping expectations low to the degree that you’re always pleasantly surprised.

    You can accomplish more if you work less and sleep more. Hypothetically a well-rested person working 55-hour work weeks can usually outperform a sleep-deprived person working 80-hour work weeks in terms of quality, all else equal (specifically for knowledge work).

    Better to ask for forgiveness than permission. Caveats: so long as it fits within your ethical framework and the perceived penalty is tolerable (not advisable in foreign countries however haha). People die regretting all the things they didn’t do rather than the things they did do.

    You can pay the farmer, or you can pay the doctor. Prevention (i.e. good diet and food ingredients) is an order of magnitude cheaper than treatment (most age-related diseases are correlated with poor dietary choices).

    Your willpower/concentration is a finite resource, replenished when you sleep. Students who were asked to exert willpower by not eating enticing cookies put before them for a period of time spent an average of 8 minutes trying to solve an impossible puzzle. Students who could freely to indulge in the cookies attempted to solve the puzzle for an average of 32 minutes.

    Behavior is controlled more by your environment than your own willpower. If you try to stop watching TV your willpower will eventually break. If you get rid of your TV and use a browser extension to block Hulu/YouTube your habit will more readily break.

    A cheap chair and mattress may end up costing you 10-20x in doctor’s bills. Most of us spend the majority of our 24-hour day sitting in a chair or sleeping on a mattress so it’s not surprising that most back problems originate from poor sitting/sleeping posture. The extra money spent in getting a good Aeron chair and foam mattress pays for itself in the long-run.

    Work output does not scale linearly with manpower. The marginal benefit of adding a sixth or seventh person to a team rarely outweighs the marginal costs associated with additional communication and collaboration effort (specifically for knowledge work that requires close collaboration like software development).

    Children’s personalities are influenced more by parents’ actions than words. By doing something (working hard, smoking, etc.) you are actively endorsing that behavior for your children. The more time you spend around them, the more influential behavioral signals become relative to spoken demands/requests (“you should work harder,” “please stop smoking,” etc.) For more: 

    Suggestions Pending
     
     

     

     
     

    Alan Rutledge

     
    Jamie BecklandDigital Roustabout

     
    -Self promotion works: People like to hang around with people that impress them. You can’t be obnoxious, of course, but don’t wait for someone else to tell the world how awesome you are.

    -Success has little to do with waiting patiently: The old advice was get a “good job,” please the bosses, and wait your turn; and save and invest patiently over decades. I think this would be roundly seen as bad advice by the Quora community, but just 1-2 generations ago, this was absolutely rock solid advice. 30-40 years with one employer was the norm. The stock market was seen as a safe investment. And promotions were earned by putting in your time.

    -You choose who you love: Despite the romantic notion, people don’t magically stay in love for years or decades. After the first few months (when your chemistry is in control of your emotions), love is a choice that you make every single day, and when you stop making the choice to love, you start falling out of love right away.

    -What college you go to doesn’t matter: OK, so that’s hyperbole, but success is determined much more by the ability of the individual, not the school that they attend (see: http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/2…)

    -Retirement is boring: when people primarily worked in manual labor for decades, retirement was a chance to rest after wearing your body out. Retirement was seen as “the golden years” when finally people could focus on their hobbies and other interests. Now, since people mostly work with their brains, retiring is a quick path to boredom and restlessness.

    -Focus on your strengths: much is made of people’s weaknesses. You are often told that you should get better at things you are not so good at – leveling courses, sensitivity training, working your arms to balance out your legs, etc. In reality, you will achieve more if you do more of the things you are good at. Outsource the things you are bad at. Find team members that complement your weak areas. Somehow this important lesson of economic specialization got lost in the quest for “well roundedness.”

    -Being interesting is the result of being interested: being interesting or cool or exciting is seen as an important end, and something to work for. But, in reality, it is the natural outgrowth of the opposite quality: being a curious person, interested in people and things outside of yourself, is the way to acquire knowledge and insights. When possible, ask “why” – the answers will help you learn, which will make you interesting.

    -You can’t be anything you want to be: This is one of the most trite statements and nearly every adult says it to every child. Mostly, it sets kids up for unrealistic expectations. Because, frankly, most kids just want to be famous. And most will not even be internet-famous. The reality is that you can be anything you want to beonly if you have incredible focus, determination, perseverance, luck, connections, chutzpah, a positive attitude, a giving spirit, luck, people skills, clarity in defining success, and dozens of other things (suggestions welcome).

    -Annuities are a good investment: For most people, most of the time, annuities play an important role in stabilizing income, which is more important than a particular fixed amount of wealth. Annuities have a bad rap, but especially with the decline of pensions, they should be in the retirement basket for most of Quora’s audience’s parents.

    -Owning a home is not a stable path to wealth: The entire mortgage and home equity industry, realtors, title insurance companies, and home inspectors all depend on perpetuating this myth. Even after controlling for the craziness in the housing market for the past few years, the post-inflation return of housing stock in the US is around 1%. That’s not a great investment – that’s a savings plan with low liquidity, high transaction costs, and huge fees in the form of ongoing maintenance.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jamie Beckland

     
     
    Be honest whenever you can, people will tend to believe you and allow you to be productive, instead of questioning you and breaking your flow (and life is a lot easier when you don’t have to juggle so many different ‘truths’). 

    If you’re wrong, admit it as soon as you realise. It’s a sign of character and intelligence. Let the person who corrected know you’re thankful, and that you’re appreciative of their input.

    Flaunt your weaknesses, everybody has them. If you let people know the things you’re terrible at, not only will you seem honest, open and trustworthy, it’ll be harder for negative people to find your legitimate insecurities and attack them.Suggestions Pending

     
     

     

     
     

    Dean L Longmore

     
    Jeremy LiewMD at Lightspeed Venture Partners
    69 votes by Marc BodnickEdwin KhooKevin Li(more)

     
    Laziness can be a very positive characteristic for a leader.

    But only when it is combined with ambition and intelligence. People who work really hard tend to be bad at delegating. They excel as individual contributors, but can have a tough time transitioning into leadership roles. Lazy people are more than happy to delegate, which makes them more effective and often makes the people they work with feel happier and more empowered.

    However, this only works if you are also smart (enough to know what are the right things for you and others to do) and ambitious (enough to want to achieve great things).

     
     

     

     
     

    Jeremy Liew

     
     
    (there are some good ones up there!)
    What you can sit with, you can move beyond.  

    It is counter-intuitive for some to think that accepting a feeling makes it easier to change, or work with.  Many people that don’t have a lot of experience sitting with their own feelings frequently find themselves utterly controlled by them, or numb to them- in which case they “leak out” in weird ways.  

    Many people try to get away from their uncomfortable feelings, afraid that letting themselves feel the feeling means it will never go away, or that it will take over.  

    Being afraid of being/seeming/feeling incompetence as an example:

    • Some people are very uncomfortable feeling incompetent.  They will do many things to avoid feeling this, including not trying new things, focusing heavily on the incompetence of others (as a distraction from self) and possibly shaming or blaming them, berating themselves for not getting things right the first time (perhaps letting the feeling control them rather than accepting and sitting with it).   I’m sure many can relate to the sense of not being comfortable when they notice their own incompetent moments and the fears and other feelings that may come up.
    • The easier it is for a person to acknowledge without judgment, their own incompetence, the easier it is to learn new things.  Once someone has gained enough mastery over a new task, they are no longer incompetent.  Yet, the degree they are comfortable with the sense of feeling incompetent the faster getting to the mastery stage will go.  No one starts out doing things perfectly, ever, and being ok with not being good out of the gate, can also allow for fun and creativity.
    • Additionally, when one is comfortable with their own incompetent moments, it is easier to accept the incompetent moments in others.  It also hedges against ‘the perfect being the enemy of the good,’ i.e. rejecting good work because it isn’t exactly as someone else would do it.  This doesn’t mean condone bad work, it does mean helping someone use the experience as a learning moment, rather than using it as a way to shame them and interrupting the growth, creativity and mastery process.

    (concepts from Buddhism & psychotherapy)Suggestions Pending

     
     

     

     
     

    Alexis Bright

     
     
    The more tricks you give away the more people believe you have, not less.It’s the same instinct that makes people buy a stock after a rapid appreciation. Teach others to be as successful as you, and they will be convinced of your greatness, and convinced that your bag of tricks could never run out even if it does. You’ll earn good karma, and the reciprocation will be a win.

    Job security through hoarded knowledge isn’t. An employee who can make her peers more productive is always more valuable in management’s eyes. Especially when that knowledge transfer is scalable, i.e. writing great documentation instead of continual tutoring of the same subject. Everyone is replaceable. Don’t spend your life reapplying the the last 10% of tasks you were unwilling to fully give away, because it’s unrewarding and you get no credit.

    Winning a fight doesn’t end it. Only a negotiated solution can provide a lasting peace. When power or authority are used to dominate another, it creates a grudge.

    When your explanation simplifies something to make it understandable,
    people are more impressed than if it were “too complicated to explain”,
    especially when it is.Suggestions Pending

     
     

     

     
     

    Rick Dean

     
    Andrew de AndradeB.A. in Psychology
    31 votes by Anon User, Peter ClarkRobin Green(more)

     
    Money and rewards are not effective ways to motivate people.

    (Ref: Alfie Kohn’s “Punished by Rewards” & Dan Pink’s “Drive“)

     
     

     

     
     

    Andrew de Andrade

     
    Michelle WitteFreelance Writer and Editor

     
    Failure is necessary and even desirable.

    It definitely sounds counterintuitive, but if you’re not failing, it means you’re not trying hard enough or setting high enough goals for yourself. Nothing important gets done without making mistakes until it gets done better and—hopefully, eventually—right.

     
     

     

     
     

    Michelle Witte

     
    Courtney Caccavopsych master (no, literally).

     
    People like narcissists. 

    Narcissists being people who rate high on the narcissism dimension, NOT people who have narcissistic personality disorder.

    True. Research shows that narcissists do fairly well: narcissist CEOs make more money, narcissists are judged more likable and attractive in first impressions (based on 30 seconds of video), and partners rate higher initial satisfaction in relationships with narcissists (although this drops steeply after the first few weeks).

     
     

     

     
     

    Courtney Caccavo

     
    Benjy FeenInstructional Designer at Google

     
    Conflict is not a bad thing. The ability to engage in productive conflict is a basic requirement for good teamwork and partnerships. 

    The best reason to hold a meeting is to have well-informed people with differing opinions on a topic engage in productive conflict about it.

    Meetings are terrible venues in which to pitch your ideas. Do the pitching informally, so that you have a chance to improve your ideas, confirm your concerns, strengthen your argument–or find out you’re wrong. Don’t bring your idea to a meeting until you have good reason to believe it’ll survive the discussion that follows.

    (These ideas are drawn from the books Death by Meeting and The Five Dysfunctions of a Team. I hope I haven’t mangled them too much. :) )

     
     

     

     
     

    Benjy Feen

     
    Lisa BorodkinAscended 2 Nethack characters. Hacks,…

     
    Studies show that giving a small amount of money ($5 – $20) to others actually brings more happiness to the giver than spending the money on oneself. 

    http://www.reuters.com/article/i…

    And when you get a little money, take care of your teeth. You’re going to want them a long time.

     
     

     

     
     

    Lisa Borodkin

     
    Vincent BabyNews industry executive; journalist b…

     
    Certain ancient philosophical texts, whether Asian or Greek, read like an anthology of counterintuitive life lessons. The first that comes to mind is the Tao Te Ching by Laozi (or Lao Tzu). I have collected a number of quotes below as illustration. But many other early schools of thought and religions have similar precepts, whether it’s Scepticism, Stoicism or Buddhism. By calling into question the pursuit and value of earthly goals and conventionally-defined success, they naturally put forth teachings that go against what passes for common sense and, instead, make the case for detachment and other non material life goals. Or, in the words of Laozi: “The words of truth are always paradoxical.”

    Here is a selection of quotes from the Tao Te Ching:


    To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders.

    Violence, even well intentioned, always rebounds upon oneself.

    The softest things in the world overcome the hardest things in the world.

    The more laws and order are made prominent, the more thieves and robbers there will be.

    To lead people walk behind them.

    If you would take, you must first give, this is the beginning of intelligence.

    He who knows, does not speak. He who speaks, does not know.

    Fill your bowl to the brim and it will spill. Keep sharpening your knife and it will blunt.

     
     

     

     
     

    Vincent Baby

     
    Seb PaquetLiving being

     
    • You can experience a prolonged state of desire with joy instead of dissatisfaction.
    • The prospect of sustained comfort should be terrifying, not attractive.

     
     

     

     
     

    Seb Paquet

     
    Nick GallI’ve been relentlessly asking myself …

     
    Everything is ironic because everything is meaningful to someone, but meaningless in the big scheme of things. Dealing with this fundamental issue of absurd irony is what everyone ultimately grapples with in some way.

    To put it in a kid-friendly way: If you think grown-ups have life pretty much figured out, guess again. They’re just as clueless as you are, but they’ve built up habits and rationalizations that make it appear that they’ve got things pretty well worked out. The fact that grown-ups don’t fundamentally know what they’re doing can be a scary thought, but it can also be exhilarating and liberating!

     
     

     

     
     

    Nick Gall

     
    Dave LandBrain cancer and ADD survivor. Bereav…

     
    Don’t “Try Harder”. Often, the act of “trying harder” forces you to focus on immediate outcomes, rather than the big picture. Sometimes, only “trying softer” will do. This is especially true if you’re trying to win someone over to your way of thinking. Trying harder will most likely drive them further away.

    Don’t “Play it Safe”. The safe route is the low-reward route. Only when there is some risk is there real reward. Maybe that’s not so counter-intuitive, after all.

    Getting laid off may be the best career move you’ll ever make. I’ve been laid off twice: by Apple and by Sun. Both times, I started a small company that led to something bigger. Not massively hugely “big score” bigger, but “I probably wouldn’t have made that change on my own” bigger. I owe a debt of gratitude to Michael Spindler, whose 1995 “Spindler’s List” layoffs at Apple led to my working on the Web, which — ironically enough — eventually led to my building Apple’s Intranet, AppleWeb.

     
     

     

     
     

    Dave Land

     
    Ernie Bornheimerdoing my part to rearrange deck chair…

     
    Welcome embarrassment, annoyance, and disappointment. They are pointing to exactly where you need to focus your effort.

    And:

    …be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and to try to love the questions themselves like locked rooms and like books that are written in a very foreign tongue. Do not now seek the answers, which cannot be given you because you would not be able to live them. And the point is, to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will then gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.

    - Rilke, Letters to a Young Poet

    And:

    Let the winds of evidence blow you about as though you are a leaf, with no direction of your own. Beware lest you fight a rearguard retreat against the evidence, grudgingly conceding each foot of ground only when forced, feeling cheated. Surrender to the truth as quickly as you can. Do this the instant you realize what you are resisting; the instant you can see from which quarter the winds of evidence are blowing against you. Be faithless to your cause and betray it to a stronger enemy. If you regard evidence as a constraint and seek to free yourself, you sell yourself into the chains of your whims.

    - Eliezer Yudkowsky, The Twelve Virtues of Rationality (http://yudkowsky.net/rational/vi…)

     
     

     

     
     

    Ernie Bornheimer

     
     
    What makes other people happy will probably make you happy. You are a unique snowflake, you have preferences all your own, et cetera et cetera, but the most efficient way to find happiness is to find a happy person and try to do exactly what they’re doing.

    This also works in other areas. If you want to be creative and make something great, try your hardest to copy something that is already great. You won’t be able to copy it perfectly, and you’ll probably end up creating something fresh.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jonathan Pantera Grubb

     
    Prince Campbellcurious. like you.

     
    Have no respect for the law

    The ‘law’ put black people on the back of the bus, didn’t let women vote, won’t let gays get married and provides us with a long history of other transgressions.

    Forget what the ‘law’ says and just treat everyone on the planet the same way you would want them to treat you. 

    You’ll sleep better.

     
     

     

     
     

    Prince Campbell

     
    Jens MeydamLearned some lessons

     
    http://www.babusinesslife.com/Ne…

    “Complex goals are best achieved indirectly [...] happiness is not achieved through the pursuit of happiness; the most profitable businesses are not the most profit-oriented; and the wealthiest people are not those most concerned with the pursuit of wealth.”

    The British economist John Kay made the point that “the most profitable businesses are not the most profit-oriented” in a speech in 1997 when he had just become the first director of Oxford University’s Said Business School.  

    A few weeks ago I tried to find a reference to that speech (I was doing a case study on Facebook).  To my surprise, Kay has made this the theme of his latest book, to be released in April 2011: Obliquity: Why Our Goals Are Best Achieved Indirectly.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jens Meydam

     
    Flemming FunchCreative systems thinker

     
    The only part of life you truly have a chance of controlling is inside your skin: your thoughts and your feelings. What’s happening on the outside in the universe is mostly outside your direct sphere of influence, so you might as well learn to accept it and appreciate it. Ironically, you then might start making a difference. This is a recipe for happiness. Take care of the stuff that’s your part, and don’t get stressed out about stuff you can’t control anyway.

    The only stuff you can be totally sure of is your own existence and your own awareness. The makeup of the universe, its laws, its history, that’s all guesswork and beliefs. Thoughts and reasoning and logic of any kind, including scientific reasoning, is secondary to the primacy of existence and the ability to be aware of perception, and are subject to many fallacies.

     
     

     

     
     

    Flemming Funch

     
     
    This is a little dry, but people approach risk differently depending on whether or not they are winning or losing.  

    For example, people overwhelmingly choose to play it safe when given the possibility of gain.  Given a hypothetical situation in which a subject has $1000, they may either take a risky option, which results with equal likelihood in either doubling their money or getting no additional gain, or taking a safe option which nets them $1500, the subject will more often than not, play it safe.  However, when given the option of starting with $2000 and choosing how to LOSE their money, by taking a risk and losing either $1000 or $0, or choosing to lose $500, people will overwhelmingly choose to be risky.  The same person will approach gain and loss differently.  The same is true of people investing in the stock market.  People will often cash out rising stocks in order to take a guaranteed gain, and keep dropping stocks, hoping that the market will turn around.  

    Learning to take riskier choices to improve gain and take predictable losses is unintuitive, but ultimately a good lesson.

     
     

     

     
     

    Carla Sette

     
    Gummi HafsteinssonI build products people like to use.

     
    Time is your most important wealth, not money – remember that your money can be exchanged for more of your time, especially for things you don’t think are important that you personally do, e.g. cleaning your house, taking care of your garden, moving stuff, party planning, etc, etc – spend more time playing with your kids, taking a walk in the forest or sleeping in instead, and you’ll enjoy life more.

     
     

     

     
     

    Gummi Hafsteinsson

     
    Mike DavidsonFounder, CEO, & designer of Newsvine….

     
    If someone picks up a restaurant check, never offer to pay the tip. They are making a nice gesture by picking up the bill, and if you attempt to even things up by paying an extra 15-20%, you are lessening the gesture.

     
     

     

     
     

    Mike Davidson

     
    Matthew CatesWeb guru. Nerd. Tech.

     
    Life is not fair.

    Growing up as a young child we all remember the phrase, “That’s not fair!” and the parent responds with, “Life’s not fair!”. As children we hear that statement yet lack the understanding and wisdom to truly digest that statement.

    Life IS NOT fair! Everyone in the world experiences different lifestyles, cultures, parenting, job situations, housing situations, and other aspects in their life.

    Life is not a concrete object to which we can rely on. Sometimes we get the long end of the straw, sometimes we get the short end of the straw. 

    We can only control life to a certain extent and after that it is up to fate/destiny/random occurrence. 

     
     

     

     
     

    Matthew Cates

     
    Mike LearyPsychotherapist in private practice, …

     
    I have three off the top of my head.
    • Quick sand. The more you struggle, the faster you sink.
    • Chinese handcuffs. The more you pull, the tighter they hold.
    • When the spurs gaff out when climbing a telephone pole, don’t grab the pole. It was called “burning the pole” in lineman’s jargon. You have to push away from the pole and trust your belt will hold to get the spurs to bite again.

     
     

     

     
     

    Mike Leary

     
    Tony BowdenmySociety’s International Agitator; b…

     
    According to Will Durant the most important lesson of history is that freedom and equality are enemies. Increasing equality decreases freedom, and vice versa. Yet most people’s Utopia aims to maximise both.

     
     

     

     
     

    Tony Bowden

     
    Sabika NazimPrincipal Program Manager, Scrybe (ht…

     
    Being a workaholic!

    I don’t know anyone who is genuinely a workaholic and not happy! Workaholics make conscious life choices that revolve around what they genuinely believe in. It is never merely work. Its a passion, its a belief, its a religion and every milestone brings incredible amounts of satisfaction, and sometimes even money, which our top answer (which I agree with) tells you brings happiness too.

     
     

     

     
     

    Sabika Nazim

     
    Jane ChinEvery day may be a leap of faith.

     
    Seek, and you will keep seeking.

    For the most important things in your life, you have to be found. Instead of trying to find, focus your attention on “being found”. 

    Stay visible, keep contributing, and stop fixing your gaze on a specific direction, because your calling does not always beckon in the way you believe it will (in fact, it rarely ever does).

    Making goals may improve the odds of your success, but never guarantee your connection to significance.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jane Chin

     
    Ted PearlmanCEO of Kuamua, a Passion-Centric Company

     
    Follow your bliss.

    I’ll use business as the crucible in which to discuss this, as that’s my area of expertise.

    Encouraging yourself and your staff to follow their respective bliss, contrary to conventional wisdom, is actually one of the most practical things you can do in business.

    The reason why is actually quite simple.

    For a business to succeed, it must do as many things as possible as well as possible.

 And the people who do things because they love doing them – the people who are following their bliss – become much better at doing those things than the people who are doing them for some other reason (proving self-worth, survival, etc.).

    Start two companies and ask them to accomplish the same primary goal. Fill the first company with people who are motivated by money or proving their self-worth.

    Fill the second company with people who love doing the thing(s) you are asking them to do – The COO who is completely energized by marshaling the troops, the developer who lives to code, the graphic artist who thinks night and day about design.

    The second company will kick the first company’s ass like Lionel Messi kicks a football. (Of course, the people working at the second company won’t care that they are kicking someone else’s ass, because they’ll be too busy loving what they’re doing.)


    This is the very reason why a Steve Ballmer-led Microsoft will never be as innovative as Apple. Why? Because Steve Ballmer doesn’t pursue innovation because he loves innovation. He pursues it because he feels he has to in order to crush the competition.

    We’ve created a dangerous culture of achievement-through-discipline in this Country. We tend to revere most those people who we perceive to be pushing hardest through the pain to get done what has to be done.

    The reality is – the vast majority of successful people we revere – the people we think work the hardest – are the people who work the least hard. They may work the most hours, but they aren’t working the hardest. You know why? Because they are following their bliss. They love what they’re working on. And doing what you love is not work, even if you do it 18 hours/day.

    Do you really think Richard Branson or Steve Jobs or Jeff Bezos has to pull himself out of bed in the morning? Do you think they spend their days sucking it up and forcing themselves to do “the hard stuff?” Not a chance. They do the stuff they love doing and delegate the rest to people who love doing the things being delegated to them.

    So, if you want your business to flourish, make it a top priority to match open positions with people who love doing the stuff on the position description. If you meet someone with an extraordinarily passionate pursuit, who doesn’t quite fit an open position, hire them and build a position around their passion. 

    Avoid the ladder-climbers and bootstrap-pullers.

    If you follow this advice, something amazing will happen. You and your employees will stop trying to become the people that will best fit the business you are in. Instead, you will see the business evolve to match the passions of its people. And you will, incidentally, be richly rewarded for doing so.

     
     

     

     
     

    Ted Pearlman

     
    Michael BurkettUser Experience Designer in San Franc…
    10 votes by Marc BodnickDaniel ShiHamada Kaido(more)

     
    You can indeed judge a book by it’s cover. Or put another way, poorly published is often the same as poorly written.

     
     

     

     
     

    Michael Burkett

     
    Tiana CorneliusI survived cancer at 18.

     
    Those that that want the best for you don’t necessarily know what’s best for you.

    You don’t have to go with the program if you can circumvent it.

    Follow your gut. Listen to your spider sense. Don’t let your mind rationalize or justify in situations where you know something is wrong/dangerous and/or you just KNOW you have to do something, but can’t explain it yet in words.

     
     

     

     
     

    Tiana Cornelius

     
    Noelle HughesDesigner, Singer/Songwriter, Artist/O…

     
    Looking for the right way to word this one. Very counter-intuitive for me and wish I had learned it right away:

    Just because someone is in charge/older than you/has all the power, doesn’t mean they are 1) right, 2) working in your best interests, or, 3) aware of what’s going on.

    By extension I could add that some people seem to never actually grow up or mature past a certain emotional age.

     
     

     

     
     

    Noelle Hughes

     
    Larry ChiangCEO Duck9. Testifying as expert witne…
    10 votes by Lynn TaoKevin LiDavid King(more)

     
    Here is something that at least surprised me… reading Internet content (on Quora) is actually useful. These answers are high quality.

     
     

     

     
     

    Larry Chiang

     
    Jason ShapiroDouchebag with a hungry mind.
    7 votes by Andrew BaderaNick HuberSeb Paquet(more)

     
    EVEN THOUGH YOU MIGHT MAKE AN ASS OUT OF YOURSELF, IT’S IMPORTANT TO STAND OUT.

    Just make sure you do so with thought, introspective flippancy, and when possible, creativity. Don’t stand out for only standing out’s sake.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jason Shapiro

     
    Aimee WhitcroftScience communicator/geekery enthusia…

     
    Live with vulnerability.

    It’s not weak to clearly, and often, express your love to the people you love. Don’t waste time on the people who’re not worth it, though.

    Oh, and there’s a journal devoted to this subject!
    http://www.springer.com/social+s…

     
     

     

     
     

    Aimee Whitcroft

     
    Anon User

     
    Increase in choices does not make you happier.Suggestions Pending
     
     

     

     
     

    Anon User

     
     
    Life’s best when you pretty much forget about yourself. Beyond a basic measure of self-care, the more you focus on “What’s in it for me?” the less likely you are to be content with life.

     
     

     

     
     

    Sepehr Sadighpour

     
     
    The fact that someone is a hypocrite doesn’t make them wrong all the time.  In fact, there’s a good chance that they’re right in either their actions or in what they say.

     
     

     

     
     

    Neal Harris

     
    Li XiaolaiCommon individual with common sense
    2 votes by Marc Bodnick and Dimitry Lukashov

     
    Acquiring foreign language is difficult.

    It’s common belief. However, it is plainly false. Human beings are inherently capable of using language, albeit they have to learn — and in fact without struggling.

    People fail to learn second language, merely because they don’t believe they can succeed. Most bilinguals successfully acquired another language, more because they were once with others who already succeeded and showed the true possibility and ease of acquiring a foreign language, than because they were once hardworking.

    That’s why so many Chinese high school students can achieve very high scores in the TOEFL test (110+ out of 120) in recent years while their counterparts in previous decades performed far worse, not because they are smarter than their counterparts in the past, but because they believe acquiring a very high score in TOEFL test is realistic since they saw their peers already did, while their counterparts in the past believe achieving a very high score in TOEFL test was merely impossible. 

    Simply put, the difficulty of acquiring foreign languages is more psychological than practical.

     
     

     

     
     

    Li Xiaolai

     
    Peter BaskervilleStill figuring it out.
    6 votes by Alex LamHamada KaidoBenjy Feen(more)

     
    That life is about quality, purpose and adventure, not about an extended risk-free life of irrelevance as Sir Walter Scott (1771 – 1832) proclaimed …
    “Sound, sound the clarion, fill the fife! To all the sensual world proclaim, One crowded hour of glorious life Is worth an age without a name.” 

     
     

     

     
     

    Peter Baskerville

     
    Kristopher JohnsonSoftware developer

     
    You are entirely responsible for and in control of your level of happiness or unhappiness.

    Most people think that happiness or lack of happiness is due to whatever situation they find themselves in. When good things happen, it makes you happy; when bad things happen, it makes you unhappy. When people are nice to you, it makes you happy; when people are not nice to you, it makes you unhappy.

    But really, your happiness is completely up to you. Unhappiness is caused by not accepting things as they are, by wanting things you can’t have, by frustration with inability to control other people. Nothing can make you unhappy; nobody can make you unhappy. Happiness is a matter of your acceptance of those things that are outside your control.

    “A happy person is not a person in a certain set of circumstances, but rather a person with a certain set of attitudes.” - Hugh Downs

     
     

     

     
     

    Kristopher Johnson

     
    Moritz Zimmeraka @moritzz

     
    Check out the List of Cognitive Biases:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis…

    Some might be intuitive, most won’t.

    A very prominent example for a cognitive bias is described in the…

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro…

    … which deconstructs the “Homo oeconomicus” theory: People do not decide on economic (risk) decisions by following strict gain/loss probability calculations.

     
     

     

     
     

    Moritz Zimmer

     
    Doug Millisoncollaborating creatively, online, in …

     
    Surrender to win.

     
     

     

     
     

    Doug Millison

     
    Jacob CraneGame Designer, Saxophone/Guitar playe…

     
    Hard work > Talent

    One would think that people who have innate Talent will always be better than those who work endlessly to try to improve themselves. 

    I have seen time and time again that dedication can let you surpass even those who are innately talented. 

    In short, it is usually because those with talent tend to depend on that talent instead of pushing it. While someone who works hard can discover an aptitude that would’ve never shown itself without that hard work.

    Perception of Value”Want, Need, Earned”:

    The general public always seems to want without earning, but without earning we lose the value. Why do people over use credit cards, and buy things that are not necessarily useful? It’s “free money,” and thus they lose the value behind it. 

    I remember my old saxophone and when I got a new one. I was given my old one when I started without any requirement on my part., and I was less then kind to it. When I wanted to move up and get a professional model, my parents made me raise 10% of the total cost. Which was 500$. For being 13 years old, that was a lot of money and I busted my butt for a year collecting it. 

    I treat that saxophone like it is an artifact from some ancient alien race, and any time it got slightly dented it would make me squirm inside. 

    A diploma means nothing if just given out to someone. It is a piece of paper, a vestigial object. What it represents is the effort put into getting it. The sleepless nights, and stressful exams that lead up to receiving it. 

    Value is clearly connected to the perceived effort placed in acquiring it. Without that perceived effort, people quickly lose “value awareness”.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jacob Crane

     
     
    The most counterintuitive lessons I learned recently are:
    1. Just because two people have good personalities and love each other does not mean that they can live and be happy together.
    2. The golden rule (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The…) is not absolute: it does not guarantee that you will treat other people right. Everybody has a different idea about what’s right.
    3. When you feel that things are bad, you should be thankful — it could’ve been worse. It can always be worse…
     
     

     

     
     

    Blagovest Dachev

     
    Shaunak AminInvestor. Entrepreneur.

     
    LUCK is over rated. It is more about ‘giving it a shot’ than getting lucky.

    Calling someone/something lucky oversimplifies the cause of the outcome. In every “lucky” instance there is an element of ‘giving it a shot’ and there is element being ‘fortunate’ (lucky). People underestimate the importance of ‘giving it a shot’ when it comes to getting lucky. You only get lucky when you give it a shot .  The marginal additional effort is what makes you lucky.
    Wonderful things happen when you give it a shot without much expectation especially when you are not losing much (Optionality) .  I try to take the extra marginal effort to improve my chances of getting “lucky” and have been getting luckier and luckier.

     
     

     

     
     

    Shaunak Amin

     
    Jamie AkersCo-founder ShopLoaf

     
    1. It’s not who you know, and it’s not what you know, it’s who knows whatyou know.
    2. The most important lesson a child learns from a parent is what the parentdoes, not what they say.
     
     

     

     
     

    Jamie Akers

     
    James McfeleyIf you ever have any questions, I am …

     
    Give love to those that hurt you.

     
     

     

     
     

    James Mcfeley

     
    Brock Atkinsonvery much alive.
    2 votes by Tamara Troup and Nate Sharpe

     
    The Myth
    Don’t bottle up your anger. When you get angry, get it all out of your system right then and there. Go to the gym and exercise furiously. Punch something. Scream into your pillow. Yell at someone. You’ll feel much betterafterwards.

    We have all learnt about people who bottle up their anger, that suddenly justexplode one day, and go on a killing, murderous rampage. We are told from a very young age to just let it all out. When you’re angry, be angry, and then you will get over the anger and continue on with your life as if nothing ever happened. Vent your aggression. Swear loudly.

    The Reality
    The only problem is – and it is quite a major problem – venting your aggression and then feeling good about yourself is actually reinforcing those negative actions that you have, so that you would be more likely to be aggressive the next time you feel a negative emotion. And even more, you gain nothing from being aggressive–it prolongs your negative emotions for far longer, making you more on edge than if you did, quite simply, nothing.

    What happens, essentially, is that you are rewarding yourself for your aggression, which in turn leads to more aggression. It’s this constant, downward spiral when you appreciate your aggressive behavioural traits. It might make you feel good in the short term, but you will feel terrible in the long term.


    Common sense says venting is an important way to ease tension, but common sense is wrong.


    Does Venting Anger Feed or Extinguish the Flame? - Brad J. Bushman
    Source: https://illinois.edu/lb/files/20…

    For reducing anger and aggression, the worst possible advice to give people is to tell them to imagine their provocateur’s face on a pillow or punching bag as they wallop it, yet this is precisely what many pop psychologists advise people to do. If followed, such advice will only make people angrier and more aggressive.


    Catharsis, Aggression, and Persuasive Influence: Self-Fulfilling or Self-Defeating Prophecies? - Brad J. Bushman, Roy F. Baumeister and Angela D. Stack
    Source: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~b…

    Our findings suggest that media messages advocating catharsis may be worse than useless. They encourage people to vent their anger through aggressive action, and perhaps even foster the displacement of aggression toward new, innocent third parties. In our research, people who received procatharsis messages first chose to vent their anger by hitting a punching bag, but then they went on to show elevated aggression toward the person at whom they were angry. They even showed increased aggression toward an innocent third person. Pop writers may think they are offering helpful, sage advice on affect regulation, but the effect of advocating catharsis may be to cause a general increase in aggressive behaviour. Perhaps media endorsement of cathartic release should come to be regarded as a potential danger to public health, peace, and social harmony.

     
     

     

     
     

    Brock Atkinson

     
    Heidi M. PetersenI break things. And I pay attention …

     
    People you are loosely connected to are the ones that can get you your dream house, dream job or dream date. 

    Your looser & larger network of contacts will be much more useful than your VIP best friend. Be good around everyone, not just the VIPs or the close friends, and notice among your acquaintances the ones who are excellent. When you have a job/apartment/date opening or need a job/apartment/date these can be your best resources.

     
     

     

     
     

    Heidi M. Petersen

     
    Martha SperryJackie of all trades …

     
    Here is one I use all the time and it doesn’t really make intuitive sense at first: if you aren’t failing you aren’t trying. But it really is true. Experience tells me so.

     
     

     

     
     

    Martha Sperry

     
    Clyde ThomasRealEyesRealizeRealLies

     
    Suffering often leads to strength and enlightenment.

     
     

     

     
     

    Clyde Thomas

     
    Jonathan Karmellaw-talking guy

     
    When you’re driving a car and start to skid on ice, you should steer into the skid and take your foot off the brake – that’s the best way to regain traction.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jonathan Karmel

     
    Gaia DempseyDavid Foster Wallace addict
    5 votes by Steven GaoYouni NipArthur Chan(more)

     
    This goes against some of our most deeply held, yet often unconscious, beliefs:

    On a psychological level, the objective of “falling in love” is NOT to create a sustainable human relationship.

    This is an example of a part of the psyche that may be sabotaging what your conscious mind thinks you are doing. There is rather another scope behind the passion, suffering, and exultation we feel when we “fall in love” with another person.

    Ostensibly, we desire to fall in love in order to find a partner/spouse with whom to spend our lives and, in plenty of cases, have children. However, on a psychological level, the reason for falling in love has absolutely nothing to do with these ordinary human goals. 

    Rather, the transcendent, hyper-intense experience of falling in love is an attempt to access the divine, creative, anima/animus within ourselves that our Western culture has so nearly abandoned. 

    So the lesson here is: when you start to feel like you’re falling out of love (seeDating & Relationships: What does it feel like to fall out of love with someone?), be conscious of what is going on, don’t run away or burn bridges just because you have the sudden realization that your partner isn’t your divine projection.

    Make a human (rather than attempted divine) relationship and life with them by learning to love them for who they are, not who you unsconsciously want them to be.

    And most importantly, find a way to access the divine creativity within yourself — through contemplation, prayer, ritual, whatever works for you — without projecting it onto another person and creating a messy, painful scenario.

    I am indebted to author Robert Johnson for sparking these insights.

     
     

     

     
     

    Gaia Dempsey

     
    Boris PregerPsyD student, soon to do anxiety trea…

     
    The bad news is that you’re horribly biased. The good news is so is everyone else. You may think you’re a rational human being, but you’re really not. You’re affected by the tricks of the game, including things like scarcity, social influence, your emotional/arousal state and being effected by how an item is framed when you initially hear about it.

    But you can do things about this. Read up on these errors. Social psychology books to a good job and being a buff on the works of Kahneman and Twersky will be a big help. Robert Cialdini is a good read as is Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely. This is only a start and not a path to change. It then becomes your job to figure out how you’re influenced by these factors and do with that as you may. A general social psych book is also a good choice (Ziva Kunis seems to be pretty good and I’m a little bit into that)

    Good luck in making yourselves more awesome people!

     
     

     

     
     

    Boris Preger

     
     
    • The person with the fancy car and the big house is not necessarily the wealthy one. If money is in a large purchase, it’s not in the bank.


    • Windfalls and inheritances are a terrible way to get rich. They do not come with the wisdom and experience to manage the money or the understanding and respect of how much work went into earning it. Witness lottery winners, yesterday’s one-hit wonder celebrities, and on a smaller scale, all those who impulsively spend their tax refunds the moment they get them. Organizations doing charitable works have learned to involve the communities where they work, so that the people they serve are invested in the project and motivated to maintain it.


    • Air is more valuable than money. Which would you rather do without for a few days?


    • When choosing a gift for somebody, look anywhere but the section labeled “gifts.” Most products trumpeted gifts are there because nobody would buy them for him/herself.

     
     

     

     
     

    Betsy Megas

     
    Anon User
    2 votes by Seb Paquet and Prince Campbell

     
    In Spanish, the adage is “ver para creer”. The truth is you first must believe in order to see it materialize. Faith is extremely counter-intuitive but opens doors to a world of happiness.

    Believing in things unseen follows Paul Arden’s haunch to “Whatever you think, think the opposite” (as posted by Guillaume Darabian). 

    Faith requires absolute humility. It requires being comfortable with being incompetent (as expressed by Alexis Bright) and by “welcom(ing) embarrassment, annoyance, and disappointment” (as posted by Ernie Bornheimer). 

    Faith is a muscle that grows stronger through constant trial and error, “if you aren’t failing you aren’t trying” (by Martha Sperry). It is fueled by the strength to “surrender to win” (as posted by Doug Millison). 

    The mechanics of faith are ruled by the quizzical logic of quicksand and Chinese handcuffs analogies (as posted by Mike Leary), and is required in order to smile and play along with Murphy’s Law, which “always works and it’s OK” (posted by Kenneth Udut).

    And lastly, the act of letting go of your intellect and ego in order to conceive an impalpable reality in your mind’s eye renders you in a state that is best described in the Tao Te Ching, “To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders.” (posted by Vincent Baby).

     
     

     

     
     

    Anon User

     
    Roxanne DarlingSurfer, Speaker, Social Mediaite, Sun…
    3 votes by Nick GallArthur Chan, and Ernie Bornheimer

     
    Anything worth doing is worth doing poorly

    The all-or-nothing focus on product (aka “end justifies the means”) has given way to being in the flow and using the process to learn, shift, expand.

     
     

     

     
     

    Roxanne Darling

     
     
    1. “Common sense” is common. 

    Actually, it’s rarely found and rarely applied. Most behavior is driven by either conformity to pattern or habit, by institutional imperatives or self-interest, not logic.

    2. What goes around, comes around.

    Not true. More often than not, bad behavior is rewarded, and bad actors escape punishment. 

    3. The world is flat.

    At all levels – politics, economics, society — the most important dimension remains the local one. 

    As the man from Boston observed, it’s local, not global, concerns that drive political outcomes. The next election will hinge on the unemployment rate and other intensely personal and local factors come Nov. 2012– not global warming or Afghanistan or Libya etc.

    If you doubt that economics and business will not be heavily influenced, even driven, by political interventions and constraints, then check out opensecrets.org and look at the graphs for annual lobbying spend for the most prominent US companies during the last four years. The graphs for GE, GOOG, and GS show geometric growth (GE alone is now spending $39m per year on lobbying in Washington).

    At the individual and social levels, people will always “think locally,” not globally. 
    We are hardwired to look after our (old version) kith and kin, our (new version) genetic inheritance. As your mother said, “the only people who really care about you are the people who care about you.” Mom just left out the biological part.

     
     

     

     
     

    Tom Mclaughlin

     
    Raja SankarAutomation Tester, Network Engineer, …

     
    Harder you try to solve a issue, it becomes harder to solve. 

    Usually we think that benefit will be directly proportional to the efforts. If you see that in innovation or discoveries, this rule will not applicable. You can’t decide to invent something in one morning and invent that. But in reality, people try to solve and getting frustrated. 

    Solving the things without trying harder is a knock to be self learned, can’t be taught.

     
     

     

     
     

    Raja Sankar

     
    Wallace KusumoWorlds traveler

     
    Do what you want to do, do what you want to do, and do what you want to do.

    The bests excelled not because they are doing what they “should” do, they do what they want to do very badly.

     
     

     

     
     

    Wallace Kusumo

     
    Mark Wallaceexploring the ecology of technology, …

     
    The opposite of love is fear, not hate.

     
     

     

     
     

    Mark Wallace

     
    Sebastian MarshallStrategist, Entrepreneur, Scientist, …

     
    Almost anywhere, talking too much can cause all sorts of unexpected problems.

     
     

     

     
     

    Sebastian Marshall

     
    Jason ComelyCreator of Rejection Therapy

     
    Rejection builds confidence. 

    How? A full explanation is here http://rejectiontherapy.com/reje… but essentially, it happens in three ways: 

    1) You physically adapt to the stresses of rejection. You heal, stop overreacting, bush it off and carry on.

    2) Rejection gives you an experience to reference. When confronted with rejection in the future, you can say you’ve been through a similar (or worse) situation before and wiser for it.

    3) Rejection leads to humility / humble people are likable / being likable attracts positive interactions and relationships / positive interactions and relationships boost confidence and self-esteem.

     
     

     

     
     

    Jason Comely

     
     
    More often than you might think, the bad ideas are the best ideas.

    In a thought-space like this, it’s easy to get caught up in constant self improvement tips and tricks. While it’s obviously a worthy cause and giving your life some more focus is hugely beneficial in the long run, be wary of your goals dominating your life. Leave room for deviation and more organic personal growth.Take the odd leap of faith. Give in to the odd impulse, you might be surprised what you can learn.

     
     

     

     
     

    John Devine

     
    Michael K Madison IICross-border VC: World TaSCforce / Co…
    1 vote by Carlos Jimenez

     
    The law of reciprocity — you have to think of everything as a seed sewn and a harvest to reap. If you do think in this way then it’s easiest to understand that you must give to receive and you must die to self to live. 

    Now if only I could train my mouth to always sew good word seeds — it’s a work in progress.

     
     

     

     
     

    Michael K Madison II

     
    Kenneth Udut239-465-9291 Affordable Trapping: Rat…

     
    Murphy’s Law: Always Works. And it’s okay.

    Most people are quite familiar with Murphy’s Law: “If anything can go wrong, it will go wrong.”

    The day you start coming to terms with Murphy’s Law and not merely tolerate it, or use it as an excuse for your life, “Murphy’s Law – that’s why nothing ever goes right for mw” but rather you start EMBRACING Murphy’s law – your life gets a whole lot simpler and much more fun.

    I treat “beating” Murphy’s Law as a game. I ask myself, “What would Murphy’s Law say in this situation?” When I figure out what the Murphy’s Law would be – I don’t try to avoid it from happening, but rather, I anticipate my response to Murphy’s Law WHEN it happens in a particular situation.

    This is different than “What’s the worst that can happen?” and planning for that. Murphy’s Law isn’t about the WORST outcome. Murphy’s Law is about the most IRONIC outcome.

    And the world runs on irony. 

    Example: the more people that need to work together or a plan to happen, the more certain it is to fail. That’s the meeting paradox – why calling a meeting of all affected people ends up leading to stagnation rather than progress. , when the purpose of the meeting was to move things forward. Or why weddings are always a hassle.

    How could you use Murphy’s Law to your advantage?

    Think about what MAKES large group planning fail so frequently: The Quest for Perfection. Too little or too much room to negotiate. (think of a Bridezilla vs a cooperative bride who has strong wants but whose needs are few vs a wimpy bride who can never decide) 

    Lack of authority or too much power in one place: Having a single leader can help bring clarity and focus – just so long as it is a leader that understands delegation and playing to other people’s strengths. Micromanaging everybody’s little movements ends up creating a bunch of mules who don’t want to move at all. Or if there is a lack of central authority, then perhaps everybody will have an enjoyable while they are failing, which at least is something.

    So, use Murphy’s Law to your advantage. Don’t fight it, run with it it. Try to figure out how Murphy thinks to figure out the most ironic outcomes – the kiinds of things that might happen that people will joke about later. Those types of things WILL happen – and its okay.Suggestions Pending

     
     

     

     
     

    Kenneth Udut

     
    Matthew PutmanPhysicist, microscope maker, jazz com…
    1 vote by Jonathan Karmel

     
    Here are two completely unrelated answers;
    High Ceilings are always better- High ceilings are out of proportion with our size, and often these ceilings make living less comfortable.
    Living in the country is more environmentally friendly- Actually the less people live in the country, the better it is for the environment. Less land is taken us, less cars are driven etc.

     
     

     

     
     

    Matthew Putman

     
    Brian Browne Walkerfool. Author of I Ching, Tao te Ching…

     
    Being wrong — a lot — is not only okay, it’s essential to living a good, happy, and productive life.


    “Far from being
    a sign of intellectual inferiority,
    the capacity to err is crucial to human cognition.
    Far from being a moral flaw, it is inextricable from some of
    our most humane and honourable qualities: empathy, optimism, imagination, conviction, and courage.* And far from being a mark of indifference or intolerance, wrongness is a vital part of how we
    learn and change. Thanks to error, we can revise our
    understanding of ourselves and amend
    our ideas about the world.


    “Given this centrality
    to our intellectual and emotional development,
    error shouldn’t be an embarrassment, and cannot be an aberration.
    On the contrary. As Benjamin Franklin observed in the quote that heads this book, wrongness is a window into normal human nature — into our imaginative minds, our boundless faculties, our extravagant souls. This book is staked on the soundness of that observation: that 
    however disorienting, difficult, or humbling our mistakes 
    might be, it is ultimately wrongness, not 
    rightness, that can teach us
    who we are.”

    Kathryn Schulz, Being Wrong (http://www.amazon.com/Being-Wron…)
     
    *(because they’re often founded on delusion)

     
     

     

     
     

    Brian Browne Walker

     
    Guillaume DarabianFront-End Developer, Software UI Desi…
    1 vote by Tony Bowden

     
    I may recommend “It’s not how good you are, it’s how good you want to be” by Paul Arden, which has lots of go-againsts. One of my favorite being “Whatever you think, think the opposite”

     
     

     

     
     

    Guillaume Darabian

     
    Randy PetersonDigital Media Systems at Fortune 25 c…
    2 votes by Steven Gao and Nenad Stevanovic

     
    That which seems most impossible may be your greatest strength.
    When I first tried to do most of the things in life that I excel at today, it 
    seemed impossible for me to learn that skill. But I learned that 
    practice is the way to be good at anything. 

    Everyone has some level of skill at everything. And by practicing what you want to develop, you can get good at it. The trick is to find what really turns you on so your passion sustains the practice. For example, imagine you want to learn how to moonwalk like Michael Jackson. That may seem impossible to you today. But anyone who practices it for 1 hour a day for the next month, will easily learn how to moonwalk.

     
     

     

     
     

    Randy Peterson

     
    Rafael SpringSE at Google, Founder Enkin, AR resea…
    1 vote by Jon Rodriguez

     
    “Bigger person walks away” doesn’t work in real life.

     
     

     

     
     

    Rafael Spring

     
    Sandy KoryM&A and capital raising advisor
     

     
    Being a big fish in a small pond is underrated.

    People are attracted to big ponds because, hey, who doesn’t like other fish.

    But people are comparers. Being surrounded by other fish, you are very likely to see others that you feel are above you. That’s demoralizing. 

    On the other hand, find a small pond and you’ll have far fewer reminders that other fish might be above you.

    It’s possible to find your “small pond” within the big pond, but it’s hard.

     
     

     

     
     

    Sandy Kory

     
    Greg SmithInternet evangelista
    2 votes by Peregrine Mendoza and Muge Cerman

     
    Success – Happiness – Work – Humility disconnect

    My grandfather always said “Be More, Seem Less” about being humble
    and
    “Work to live, don’t live to work”

    Wise words ?
    PS – I love http://rulesofthumb.org/ it’s got plenty of this intuitive or instinctive “wisdom”

     
     

     

     
     

    Greg Smith

     
    Scott TreskeBiz Owner . Digital/Social/Email Exec…
    1 vote by Prithvi Bhat

     
    It’s really common for people to think that more = better. And for a lot of things in life this is true. But, sometimes just the opposite is the case, thus making the situation counter intuitive. 

    More money buys you more asset but provides less time to live life. 
    More personal consumption could lead to a net negative effect for others. 
    More work could mean less work productivity.
    More power could make you a target.

    The list is somewhat endless, but I thought these are a few good examples. I try to look at the context of the situation to determine when more is less, when more is more, and when none of the above are true!

     
     

     

     
     

    Scott Treske

     
    Imran OmerArtist, Art Teacher and Writer www.im…
     

     
    You can be what you want despite the influence of people and environment

    People are part of us and the environment they create lives within us. Psychologists believe that personality is composed and set into motion by 9 to 12 years of age. Of course we change different facets of its projection into the world throughout our lives but the basics remain intact.Suggestions Pending

     
     

     

     
     

    Imran Omer

     
    Bill AgardI’m against Global Whining
     

     
    Go to bed angry. Half the time you’re angry because you’re tired and you’ll be over it after a good nights sleep. The other half you’ll be more reasonable and see things in a better light after a good night’s sleep. So just can it and go to bed already.

     
     

     

     
    Copyright. 2011 Quora.com All Rights Reserved

  • Who said what after Friday practice

    • Hungarian Grand Prix


     

    ESPNF1 Staff

    July 29, 2011

     

    Read what the drivers had to say after the first two practice sessions at the Hungaroring

     

    Fernando Alonso had a productive day on his 30th birthday© Sutton Images
    Enlarge
     

     
    Related Links
     

     

     

    Ferrari

     

    To follow

     

    Force India

     

    Adrian Sutil ”A fairly normal Friday for me and we did most of the things on the job list. I was struggling for grip a bit today, especially at the start of the session and I was having to fight the car. But I think most of that was due to the fact that the track was quite green today. We know it always gets better with each session so I don’t think it’s anything to worry about. In the afternoon the longs runs went well and gave us plenty of information on the soft and supersofts for the race.”

    Paul Di Resta ”The morning was quite positive and we completed the programme and managed to learn a bit more about the package we ran at the Nurburgring last weekend. That set us up quite nicely for the afternoon when we did the usual performance runs and long runs to get data on the two tyres. It was good to get 40 laps in during the second session and it helped get me up to speed with the track, which is still quite new for me. The circuit was very green to begin with and tyre wear was high, but it was still consistent and improved quite a bit by the end of the day.”

    Nico Hulkenberg ”I started my programme by trying out a different front wing concept to collect data on its characteristics. Then, we switched back to the usual set-up and I did a proper baseline run and the car felt pretty good straight away. I struggled a bit with brake warm-up today, but overall it was another good session and the soft tyre lasted pretty well for me.”

    Dominic Harlow, circuit engineering director ”There were two themes to the programme today, aero development and tyre evaluation for the race. As usual Nico ran some development items in FP1, whilst Paul worked on some areas of the car we felt could be improved after the last race. In the afternoon, with rain showers popping up around us, we were fortunate to collect the tyre information as intended and now have to analyse that. The circuit grip was not high, and we expect to improve the balance a bit more before qualifying.”

     

    HRT

     

    Vitantonio Liuzzi ”In the morning I was very happy with the car, which was responding really well. We had good pace and understood a few things about the setup. Then we changed a few things for the afternoon but it didn’t work, so we put everything back to how it was. However the car wasn’t reacting like in the morning. We had some problems with the rear end which caused over steering. Now we have to understand why this occurred and work hard to try and get things right for tomorrow”.

    Daniel Ricciardo ”It was ok this morning, I was just feeling my way into it. There was a bit to learn for myself but also the car was not to my liking so it was a combination of me getting into it and finding a good balance between the car and myself. We went a step closer this afternoon with that but not enough. We can improve with the prime tyre. As for the option, it was my first time on super-softs and I liked the amount of grip you get from them. The balance is a bit closer to what we need but we still have some work to do with the primes, we’ll try and solve it for tomorrow”.

    Colin Kolles, team principal ”HRT F1 made good progress in the two ninety minutes free practice sessions. Neither Vitantonio Liuzzi nor Daniel Ricciardo encountered any problems in the first session and could continue to work through the team program in the second session. The track was dirty this morning, so the team decided to experiment and try a few things, with the intention of doing more intensive set-up work when the track had cleaned up this afternoon. The weather forecast looked unstable for the afternoon, so by precaution the team tested some components in the morning that they would normally test in the afternoon”.

     

    Lotus

     

    Jarno Trulli ”I’m very happy today. I want to thank the whole team, everyone at the factory and in the race team because they have all been patient with me and have worked hard to give me the new power steering system and a car that I can really feel. As soon as I pulled out this morning it felt so much better than before so today I’ve been able to start rebuilding my confidence in the car, and working on all the little changes and improvements that help me to find a setup I can really work with. It’s been a really positive day and for that my thanks go to everyone in the team.”

    Heikki Kovalainen ”It feels like we have taken a step forward with the updates we’ve brought to the back end of the car but I still need to work on finding a balance I’m happy with. We tried a few different setup options today but I couldn’t really find the best solution on either compounds, but we’ve completed a lot of mileage so I’m sure we’ll find the right way forward tomorrow.”

    Mike Gascoyne, chief technical officer ”That was one of the best Fridays we have had this year. We have made some modifications to the diffuser and those changes have definitely worked, and with Jarno immediately telling us the new power steering system is working exactly as we wanted it to we have been able to push closer to the cars ahead than we have for a while. On Heikki’s car we need to work on finding him a balance he is happy with and we will see how we have got on with that tomorrow, but overall this has been a very positive Friday.”

    Riad Asmat, chief executive officer ”I am very pleased with today’s work across the whole team. Back at the factory we have put in a lot of hours on the updates we have brought here, both on the diffuser and the new steering system, and it is clear from both drivers’ laptimes that those efforts have closed the gap to the teams ahead more than we have seen for several races. Jarno in particular has been able to push today and he reported that as his confidence increases he will be able to find more time, so I think quali tomorrow could be very interesting.”

     

    McLaren

     

    To follow

     

    Mercedes

     

    Nico Rosberg ”This circuit is really challenging, and it’s very satisfying when you get your laps together cleanly around here. We had two decent sessions and the short and the long runs on the super softs were reasonable. However there is still a lot of work to do to improve our package for qualifying and look at how to manage the tyre degradation. It’s interesting to see how the top six positions are changing from race to race, and we’ll keep pushing to get even closer to, and maybe into, that group.”

    Michael Schumacher ”Coming to the second race of a back-to-back series means that you are not able to do a great deal to the car between the two weekends so the practice sessions today went pretty much according to our expectations. We do have the developments from the last couple of races to work with but they obviously do not mean we can make up some positions. We will certainly try to make the best of what we have in our hands for qualifying tomorrow and the race on Sunday.”

    Ross Brawn, team principal ”We had two reasonable sessions today with a lot of mileage achieved on both cars. It’s clear that the tyres are degrading a fair amount with the track in its current state so we have gathered lots of good information on this to work with overnight. Having such a short time between this race and Germany last weekend, there are no further major developments on the car so we are focusing on getting the best from our recent upgrades and improving their performance.”

    Norbert Haug, motorsport director ”We did a lot of laps today, and only both Ferraris achieved a higher mileage during both sessions amongst the top eight placed cars. We learnt a great deal as well which we now will try to translate into a more consistent performance during the race stints on Sunday. Our single lap performance looks quite decent, taking into account our current level of performance, and the fact that the layout of this track is certainly one of the most challenging ones for the current concept of our car. Tomorrow it will be about optimising what we have learned today in order to be in our best possible form for the race on Sunday.”

     

    Red Bull

    Mark Webber ”I made a mistake this morning when I got on the damp kerb. I’ve seen a few of those over the last few years, but drivers still don’t learn – we still go out there and push! I clipped the ‘turf and hit the barrier, but fortunately only the front wing was damaged. We recovered pretty well this afternoon and got a lot of mileage in. The car ran well and we have lots of info to go through tonight. The tricky thing is the tyres. Ferrari and McLaren are certainly performing well, as they have done at the last few races – it’s no big surprise that they are doing decent lap times and it’s a race between all of us.”

     

    Sebastian Vettel ”I felt a little bit better in the car, but it’s not like last year, it seems very tight and McLaren and Ferrari are quick. I think we need to raise our game if we want to be at the front. I am not sure if KERS and DRS will have such a big effect this weekend, but I think the new tyres will be a major factor. I’ve just stepped out of the car, so haven’t seen what the others did – I think they will be the most important thing to look out for, in terms of managing the tyres for one lap, but equally for getting the most out of them for a whole stint. It will be a tough one. The bandage on my hand? It’s just a little thing, but you know how it goes with us men, we like to make a big fuss!”

     

    Renault

    Bruno Senna ”It was a great session for me in the car this morning; I learnt more about the car, and the evolution of it. I would have liked to have run on another set of tyres to get in a quicker lap time but it was still a great experience and very beneficial. Ideally, I would like to have achieved a faster time, but I had a productive time out there. I’m glad the weather held out as it allowed me to take what I wanted from the 90 minutes. It was a fantastic opportunity and I enjoyed every moment, no doubt about it.”

     

    Nick Heidfeld ”As I only drove in the second session, we tried to make full use of this time and we made good progress with the car. We initially had a lot of oversteer but we made changes which rectified this. We’re heading in the right direction but there is still time to be found from the set-up. The grip level from the circuit seems quite low and there is quite a big difference between the tyres, so tomorrow will be interesting.”

    Vitaly Petrov ”We had some difficulties with the car, because the floor and rear wing were not performing efficiently. As a result, we lost some time and a chance to do more running, as we spent a lot of time fixing the problem. This was also the reason for the lack of grip we experienced out there. We also struggled to get sufficient temperature into the soft tyres. That said, we managed some good track time and completed quite a few laps, and we’ll now look ahead to tomorrow to improve on this and give us a good shot come Sunday.”

     

    Sauber

     

    Kamui Kobayashi ”Although we look better than we did at the Nürburgring, I have the feeling it will be tough to catch the Force India cars, but we want to get in front of them in tomorrow’s qualifying. The balance of my car is not really brilliant yet, but I think we can improve that. For me the soft tyre is the difficult one up to now, so I prefer the super-soft.”

    Sergio Pérez ”I think we have a better pace here than we had recently at the Nürburgring, and I also believe the ambient temperatures, which are supposed to get higher, will help us to do a better qualifying as it is crucial to get the super-soft tyres to work then. On the long runs I had degradation with both compounds, but with the soft the balance was better compared to the super-soft. For me the soft tyres were also more consistent than the super-soft. I believe it will become quite an interesting weekend for all of us in regard to the tyres.”

    James Key, technical director ”It was a reasonably productive day. The weather conditions changed as the day progressed. We expected rain this afternoon, and in the end it was quite the reverse. The track temperatures went up to what probably will be more relevant in relation to what we expect tomorrow and on Sunday, so it was a useful session in that respect. We’ve been working pretty much the whole day on the set-up of the cars, and we found several good directions from what we did both in the morning and afternoon. We’ve got some work to do in the middle sector just to get the balance a little bit better. We collected a lot of data, and we just have to continue to work hard over night to make more progress.”

     

    Toro Rosso

     

    Jaime Alguersuari ”It was a busy day, in which I did a lot of laps, especially in the morning, when I completed the most of any driver. We concentrated on car set-up for the race, looking at solutions to improve its pace. It is not so clear where we stand just yet, although I think we can expect qualifying to be tough again, while in the race we can be better. I tried both types of tyre, but I do not feel I have a clear picture of the different qualities of the two of them. I think on Sunday, the behaviour of the Supersoft will be one of the key elements that decides what sort of race we can have.”

    Sebastien Buemi ”We ran a different strategy to normal in terms of our work programme, running the Supersoft tyre right from the morning session. I was not very happy with the handling of the car at first and, during the day we made some quite drastic changes to the set-up. Towards the end of the afternoon, I was getting near the limit, so I think the next step is to go back very slightly on these set-up changes to do better tomorrow. In terms of performance, I would say we are in a similar position to where we were at the last two races, which means we lack a little bit of pace. It was good that the track conditions did not seem to change much over the day, which will make it easier for us to analyse the data we have gathered.”

    Laurent Mekies, chief engineer ”Both drivers completed their programme for the day, Jaime ahead of schedule which is why he stopped early this afternoon. We ran the day slightly differently to many Fridays, already doing long runs in the morning session, as we were concerned there was a chance of rain in the afternoon. We focussed mainly on race set-up, doing long runs with both tyre compounds, so that we can now aim to have a good race pace for Sunday. Both the Supersoft and Soft tyres behaved well, possibly aided by the relatively low ambient temperature today and I think this will mean we could see various different strategies applied during the race. Today, the track remained quite stable compared to previous Fridays here, so I do not expect too many surprises from that point of view tomorrow or Sunday.”

     

    Virgin

     

    Timo Glock ”This morning was all about aero runs, which is always useful as we are able to collect plenty of data. In the afternoon we worked on the set-up and on some ideas for tomorrow. The main issue at the moment is the tyres, as they are proving to be quite difficult to handle this week, so we will have to have a good look before tomorrow.”

    Jérôme D’Ambrosio ”It was a pretty good Friday today. We had some useful testing this afternoon and it was good that we didn’t see any of the rain that we were expecting. This morning we didn’t really work on set-up and instead I concentrated on collecting aero data, but this afternoon we had a good programme and we’ll have a lot of data to go through tonight. Overall it was a good day so let’s see what tomorrow brings.”

    John Booth, team principal ”It’s been a busy Friday for us. In the morning we completed plenty of pre-planned aero tests on both cars. Unfortunately, Jérôme’s changes took longer than expected and he also had a small issue with the set-up of his steering, but in general it was a positive first session. In the afternoon fortunately the weather remained dry and we were able to continue the set-up work on the two cars. At times in the session, we have had the two cars set up quite differently and we need to analyse carefully the data gathered in order to decide how we approach tomorrow. This weekend the tyres are going to play a big part and this will also influence the decisions we take. It’s clear that our pace is not quite what we’ve been used to for the last few races, so we need to try to add some significant performance to the cars overnight.”

     

    Williams

     

    Rubens Barrichello ”We tested a lot of things today. We had to run without KERS in the morning session because of a small problem but we reinstated it for the afternoon and it was fine. The car has improved a little bit, but P13 isn’t where we want to be and it’s going to be tough to break into Q3 tomorrow. Our goal today was to focus on set-up for the race as I think points are achievable here.”

    Pastor Maldonado ”We brought new parts to Hungary which we spent today testing. I was trying out a new cooling system and I have an updated rear wing coming tomorrow that was working well on the other car. I’ll be working hard tonight with my engineers to improve the car. We’ve got plenty to do in order to have a good race.”

    Sam Michael, technical director ”We tested different diffusers and a new rear wing with Rubens today and new bodywork and a revised suspension system on Pastor’s car. Although we had a KERS issue in P1, both cars will have KERS for qualifying and we will have the new rear wing for Pastor’s car in time for tomorrow’s last practice session.”

    © ESPN EMEA Ltd.

    Feeds Feeds: ESPNF1 Staff

  • Sky Sports to show every Formula One race live next season as BBC cuts back F1 coverage

     

    The BBC will scale back their Formula One coverage next season with Sky Sports awarded the rights to show every race live.

    Sky Sports to show every Formula One race live next season as BBC cuts back F1 coverage
    Petrol heads: F1 fans will need Sky to watch every single race live Photo: AP

     

    There had been speculation the BBC would pull out of the sport altogether for financial reasons but they will still show half the races and qualifying sessions live, including the British and Monaco Grands Prix, and cover the others via a highlights programme.

    Sky will double up on the races shown by the BBC and also screen the others exclusively live. BBC Radio Five Live‘s coverage remains unchanged.

    In announcing the deal, which runs from 2012 to 2018, Barbara Slater, director of BBC Sport, said: “We are absolutely delighted that F1 will remain on the BBC.

    “The sport has never been more popular with TV audiences at a 10-year high and the BBC has always stated its commitment to the big national sporting moments.

    “With this new deal not only have we delivered significant savings but we have also ensured that through our live and extended highlights coverage all the action continues to be available to licence fee payers.”

    Barney Francis, managing director of Sky Sports, said: “This is fantastic news for F1 fans and Sky Sports will be the only place to follow every race live and in HD.

    “We will give F1 the full Sky Sports treatment with a commitment to each race never seen before on UK television.

    “As well as unrivalled build-up to each race on Sky Sports News, we will broadcast in-depth live coverage of every session.”

     

     

    Copyright of Telegraph Media Limited. 2011. All Rights Reserved

  • How the internet created an age of rage

     Arthur Schoepenhauer wrote well on the subject 160 years ago: “Anonymity is the refuge for all literary and journalistic rascality,” he suggested. “It is a practice which must be completely stopped. Every article, even in a newspaper, should be accompanied by the name of its author; and the editor should be made strictly responsible for the accuracy of the signature. The freedom of the press should be thus far restricted; so that when a man publicly proclaims through the far-sounding trumpet of the newspaper, he should be answerable for it, at any rate with his honour, if he has any; and if he has none, let his name neutralise the effect of his words. And since even the most insignificant person is known in his own circle, the result of such a measure would be to put an end to two-thirds of the newspaper lies, and to restrain the audacity of many a poisonous tongue.”

     

     

    The worldwide web has made critics of us all. But with commenters able to hide behind a cloak of anonymity, the blog and chatroom have become forums for hatred and bile

    Silhouette of man using laptop
    Websites are increasingly encouraging readers to leave comments, but with users able to hide behind aliases, often such attempts at discussion end in hate-filled bile and a mob mentality. Photograph: Sami Sarkis/Getty

    For a while after his first TV series was broadcast in 2009, comedian Stewart Lee was in the habit of collecting and filing some of the comments that people made about him on web pages and social media sites. He did a 10-minute Google trawl most days for about six months and the resultant collected observations soon ran to dozens of pages. If you read those comments now as a cumulative narrative, you begin to fear for Stewart Lee. A good third of the posts fantasised about violence being done to the comic, most of the rest could barely contain the extent of their loathing.

    This is a small, representative selection:

    “I hate Stewart Lee with a passion. He’s like Ian Huntley to me.” Wharto15, Twitter
    “I saw him at a gig once, and even offstage he was exuding an aura of creepy molesty smugness.” Yukio Mishima, dontstartmeoff.com
    “One man I would love to beat with a shit-covered cricket bat.” Joycey, readytogo.net
    “He’s got one of those faces I just want to burn.” Coxy, dontstartmeoff.com
    “I hope stewart lee dies.” Idrie, Youtube
    “WHAT THE HELL! If i ever find you, lee, i promise i will, I WILL, kick the crap out of you.” Carcrazychica, YouTube
    “Stewart Lee is a cynical man, who has been able to build an entire carrer [sic] out of his own smugness. I hope the fucking chrones disease [sic] kills him.” Maninabananasuit, Guardian.co.uk
    “I spent the entire time thinking of how much I want to punch Stewart Lee in the face instead of laughing. He does have an incredibly punchable face, doesn’t he? (I could just close my eyes, but fantasizing about punching Stewart Lee is still more fun than sitting in complete, stony silence.)” Pudabaya, beexcellenttoeachother.com

    Lee, a standup comedian who does not shy away from the more grotesque aspects of human behaviour, or always resist dishing out some bile of his own, does not think of himself as naive. But the sheer volume of the vitriol, its apparent absence of irony, set him back. For a few months, knowing the worst that people thought of him became a kind of weird compulsion, though he distanced himself from it slightly with the belief that he was doing his obsessive collating “in character”. “Collecting all these up isn’t something I would do,” he suggests to me. “It is something the made-up comedian Stewart Lee would do, but I have to do it for him, because he is me…”

    Distanced or not, Lee couldn’t help but be somewhat unsettled by the rage he seemed to provoke by telling stories and jokes: “When I first realised the extent of this stuff I was shocked,” he says. “Then it appeared to me that a lot of the things I was hated for were things I was actually trying to do; a lot of what people considered failings were to me successes. I sort of wrote a lot of series two of Stewart Lee’s Comedy Vehicle with these comments in mind, trying to do more of the things people hadn’t liked.”

    The “40,000 words of hate” have now become “anthropologically amusing” to him, he insists. “You can see a lot of them seem to be the same people posting the same stuff under different names in different places, and it is strange to see people you have known personally, whom you thought you had got on fine with at the time, abusing you under barely effective pseudonyms.”

    He’s stopped looking these days, and never really tried to identify or confront any of his detractors. “I am slightly worried that some of them might be a bit insane and hope I haven’t made myself or my family a target.”

    Lee is, of course, not alone in having this anonymous violent hatred directed toward him. On parts of the internet it has become pretty much common parlance. Do a quick trawl on the blog sites and comment sections about most celebrities and entertainers – not to mention politicians – and you will quickly discover comparable virtual rage and fantasised violence. Comedians seem to come in for more than most, as if taboo-breaking was taken as read, or the mood of the harshest baying club audience had become a kind of universal rhetoric. It’s not quite heckling this, though, is it? A heckle requires a bit of courage and risk; the audience can see who is doing the shouting. Lee’s detractors were all anonymous. How should we understand it then: harmless banter? Robust criticism? Vicious bullying?

    The psychologists call it “deindividuation”. It’s what happens when social norms are withdrawn because identities are concealed. The classic deindividuation experiment concerned American children at Halloween. Trick-or-treaters were invited to take sweets left in the hall of a house on a table on which there was also a sum of money. When children arrived singly, and not wearing masks, only 8% of them stole any of the money. When they were in larger groups, with their identities concealed by fancy dress, that number rose to 80%. The combination of a faceless crowd and personal anonymity provoked individuals into breaking rules that under “normal” circumstances they would not have considered.

    Deindividuation is what happens when we get behind the wheel of a car and feel moved to scream abuse at the woman in front who is slow in turning right. It is what motivates a responsible father in a football crowd to yell crude sexual hatred at the opposition or the referee. And it’s why under the cover of an alias or an avatar on a website or a blog – surrounded by virtual strangers – conventionally restrained individuals might be moved to suggest a comedian should suffer all manner of violent torture because they don’t like his jokes, or his face. Digital media allow almost unlimited opportunity for wilful deindividuation. They almost require it. The implications of those liberties, of the ubiquity of anonymity and the language of the crowd, are only beginning to be felt.

    You can trace those implications right back to the genesis of social media, to pioneering Californian utopias, and their fall. The earliest network-groups had a sort of Edenic cast. One representative group was CommuniTree, which was set up as an open-access forum on a series of modem-linked computers in the 1970s when computers were just humming into life. For a while the group of like-minded enthusiasts ran on perfectly harmonious lines, respecting others, having positive and informed discussions about matters of shared relevance. At some point, however, some high school teenagers armed with modems accessed the open-access space and used it to trash and abuse the CommuniTree, taking free speech to uninhibited extremes that the pioneers had never wanted. The pioneers were suitably horrified. And eventually, after deciding that they could neither control the students through censorship, nor tolerate the space with them in it, they shut CommuniTree down.

     

    © Copyright of Telegraph Media Group Limited 2011

    This story has become almost folkloric among new media prophets, a sort of founding myth. It was one of the first moments when the possibilities of the new collective potential was tainted by anonymous lowest-common-denominator humanity, a pattern that has subsequently been repeated in pretty much all virtual communication. Barbarians, or “trolls” as they became known, had entered the community, ignoring the rules, shouting loudly, encouraging violence, spoiling it for everybody. Thereafter, anyone who has established a website or forum with high, or medium-high ideals, has had to decide how to deal with such anonymous destructive posters, those who got in the way of constructive debate.

    Tom Postmes, a professor of social and organisational psychology at the universities of Exeter and Groningen in his native Netherlands, and author of Individuality and the Group, has been researching these issues for 20 years. “In the early years,” he says, “this online behaviour was called flaming. And then that became institutionalised. Among friends, the people who engaged in this activity were actually quite jocular in intent but they were accountable to standards and norms that are radically different to those of most of their audience. Trolls aspire to violence, to the level of trouble they can cause in an environment. They want it to kick off. They want to promote antipathetic emotions of disgust and outrage, which morbidly gives them a sense of pleasure.”

    Postmes compares online aliases to the tags of graffiti artists: “Trolls want people to identify their style, to recognise them, or at least their online identity. But they will only be successful in this if an authority doesn’t clamp down on them. So anonymity helps that. It’s essentially risk-free.”

    There is no particular type of person drawn to this kind of covert bullying, he suggests: “Like football hooligans, they have family and live at home but when they go to a match the enjoyment comes from finding a context in which you can let go, or to use the familiar phrase ‘take a moral vacation’. Doing this online has a similar characteristic. You would expect it is just normal people, the bloke you know at the corner shop or a woman from the office. They are the people typically doing this…”

    Some trolls have become nearly as famous as the blogs to which they attach themselves, in a curious, parasitical kind of relationship. Jeffrey Wells, author of Hollywood Elsewhere, is a former columnist on the LA Times who has been blogging inside stories about movies for 15 years. For the last couple of years his gossip and commentary has been dogged by the invective of a character called LexG, whose 200-odd self-loathing and wildly negative posts recently moved Wells to address him directly: “The coarseness, the self-pity and the occasional eye-pokes and cruel dismissiveness have to be turned down. Way down. Arguments and genuine disdain for certain debaters can be entertaining, mind. I’m not trying to be Ms Manners. But there finally has to be an emphasis on perception and love and passion and the glories of good writing. There has to be an emphasis on letting in the light rather than damning the darkness of the trolls and vomiting on the floor and kicking this or thatHollywood Elsewhere contributor in the balls…”

    When I spoke to Wells about LexG, he was philosophical. “Everybody on the site writes anonymously, except me,” he says. “If they didn’t I think it would cause them to dry up. This place is like a bubble in which you can explode, let the inner lava out. And, boy, is there a lot of lava.”

    He has resisted insisting that people write under their own name because that would kill the comments instantly. “Why would you take that one in 100 chance that your mother or a future employer will read what you were thinking late one night a dozen years ago if you didn’t have to?” For haters, Wells believes, anonymity makes for livelier writing. “It’s a trick, really – the less you feel you will be identified, the more uninhibited you can be. At his best LexG really knows how to write well and hold a thought and keep it going. He is relatively sane but certainly not a happy guy. He’s been doing this a couple of years now and he really has become a presence; he does it on all the Hollywood sites.”

    Have they ever met?

    “Just once,” Wells says. “I asked him to write a column of his own, give him a corner of the site, bring him out in the open.” LexG didn’t want to do it, he seemed horrified at the prospect. “He just wanted to comment on my stuff,” Wells suggests. “He is a counter-puncher, I guess. The rules on my site remain simple, though. No ugly rancid personal comments directed against me. And no Tea Party bullshit.”

    The big problem he finds running the blog is that his anonymous commenters get a kind of pack mentality. And the comments quickly become a one-note invective. As a writer Wells feels he needs a range of emotion: “I also do personal confession or I can be really enthusiastic about something. But the comments tend to be one colour, and that becomes drab. It’s tougher, I guess, to be enthusiastic, to really set out honestly why something means something to you. It takes maybe twice as long. I can run with disdain and nastiness for a while but you don’t want to always be the guy banging a shoe on the table. Like LexG. I mean it’s not healthy, for a start…”

    Wells does his own marshalling of the debate, somewhat like the bartender of a western saloon. Other sites – including our own Comment is Free – employ moderators to try to keep trolls in line, and move the debate on. A young journalist called Sarah Bee was for three years the moderator on seminal techie news and chat forum the Register. She started as a sub-editor but increasingly devoted her time to looking after the “very boisterous” chat on the site. She has no doubt that “anonymity makes people bolder and more arsey, of course it does. And it was quite a politically libertarian crowd, so you get people expressing things extremely stridently, people would disagree and there would often be a lot of real nastiness.” She was very liberal as far as moderating went, she thinks, with no real hard and fast rules, except, perhaps, for “a ban on prison-rape jokes, which came up extremely often”.

    Every once in a while, however, the mood would get “very ugly” and she would try to calm things down and remonstrate with people. “I would occasionally email them – they had to give their email addresses when registering for the site – to say, ‘Even though you are not writing under your real name, people can hear you.’” In those instances, strangely, she suggests, most people were incredibly contrite when contacted. It was like they had forgotten who they were. “They would send messages back saying, ‘Oh, I’m so sorry’, not even using the excuse of having a bad day or anything like that. It is so much to do with anonymity…”

    Bee became known as the Moderatrix – “all moderators have an implicit sub-dom relationship with their site” – though she was just about the only person in the comment section who used her own name. “There was a lot of misogyny and casual sexism, some pretty off-colour stuff. I would get a few horrible emails calling me a cunt or whatever,” she says, “but that didn’t bother me as much as the day-to-day stuff, really.”

    The day-to-day stuff was, though, “like being in another world. It got really wearying. I would go home sometimes and just sigh and wonder about it all.”

    She is keen to say that the Register itself she thought a great thing, and loved the idea of working there, but being Moderatrix eventually got her down. “A hive mind sets in,” she suggests. “Just occasionally good sense would prevail but then there is that fact that arguments on the internet are literally never over. You moderate a few hundred comments a day, and then you come in the next morning and there are a few hundred more waiting for you. It’s Sisyphean.”

    In the end she needed a change. She’s in another “community management” job now, dealing through Facebook, which is a relief because “it removes anonymity so people are a lot more polite”. When she retired Moderatrix she did a goodbye and got 250 comments wishing her well. She doesn’t miss it, though. “Just occasionally I would let a stream of the most offensive things through, just to let people know how those things looked in the world… People would realise for a bit. But then the old behaviours would immediately set in. The thing any moderator will tell you is that every day is a new day and everything repeats itself every day. It is not about progress or continuity…”

    There are many places, of course, on the internet where a utopian ideal of “here comes everybody” prevails, where the anonymous hive mind is fantastically curious and productive. A while ago I talked to Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia, about some of this, and asked him who his perfect contributor was. “The ideal Wikipedian, in my mind, is someone who is really smart and really kind,” he said, without irony. “Those are the people who are drawn into the centre of the group. When people get power in these communities, it is not through shouting loudest, it is through diplomacy and conflict resolution.”

    Within this “wikitopia” there were, too, though, plenty of Lord of the Fliesmoments. The benevolent Wiki community is plagued by “Wikitrolls” – vandals who set out to insert slander and nonsense into pages. A policing system has grown up to root out troll elements; there are well over 1,000 official volunteer “admins”, working round the clock; they are supported in this work by the eyes and ears of the moral majority of “virtuous” Wikipedians.

    “When we think about difficult users there are two kinds,” Wales said, with the same kind of weariness as Moderatrix. “The easy kind is someone who comes in, calls everyone Nazis, starts wrecking articles. That is easy to deal with: you block them, and everyone moves on. The hard ones are people who are doing good work in some respects but are also really difficult characters and they annoy other people, so we end up with these long intractable situations where a community can’t come to a decision. But I think that is probably true of any human community.”

    Wales, who has conducted perhaps the most hopeful experiment in human collective knowledge of all time, appears to have no doubt that the libertarian goals of the internet would benefit from some similar voluntary restraining authority. It was the case of the blogger Kathy Sierra that caused Wales and others to propose in 2007 an unofficial code of conduct on blog sites, part of which would outlaw anonymity. Kathy Sierra is a programming instructor based in California; after an online spat on a tech-site she was apparently randomly targeted by an anonymous mob that posted images of her as a sexually mutilated corpse on various websites and issued death threats. She wrote on her own blog: “I’m at home, with the doors locked, terrified. I am afraid to leave my yard, I will never feel the same. I will never be the same.”

    Among Wales’s suggestions in response to this and other comparable horror stories of virtual bullying was that bloggers consider banning anonymous comments altogether, and that they be able to delete comments deemed abusive without facing accusations of censorship. Wales’s proposals were quickly shot down by the libertarians, and the traffic-hungry, as unworkable and against the prevailing spirit of free-speech.

    Other pioneering idealists of virtual reality have lately come to question some of those norms, though. Jaron Lanier is credited with being the inventor of virtual worlds. His was the first company to sell virtual reality gloves and goggles. He was a key adviser in the creation of avatar universe Second Life. His recent book, You Are Not a Gadget, is, in this sense, something of a mea culpa, an argument for the sanctity of the breathing human individual against the increasingly anonymous virtual crowd. “Trolling is not a string of isolated incidents,” Lanier argued, “but the status quo in the online world.” He suggested “drive-by anonymity”, in which posters create a pseudonym in order to promote a particularly violent point of view, threatened to undermine human communication in general. “To have substantial exchange, you need to be fully present. That is why facing one’s accuser is a fundamental right of the accused.”

    We rightly hear a great deal about the potential of social media and websites to spread individual freedom, as evidenced during the Arab spring and elsewhere. Less is written about their capacity to reinforce pack identities and mob rule, though clearly that is also part of that potential.

    Social psychologist Tom Postmes has been disturbed by the coarsening of debate around issues such as racial integration in his native Netherlands, a polarisation that he suggests has grown directly from the fashionable political incorrectness of particular websites where anonymity is guaranteed. “There is some evidence to suggest that the mainstream conservative media even cuts politically correct or moderate posts from websites in favour of the extremes,” he says. “The tone of the public debate around immigration has diminished enormously in these forums.”

    One effect of “deindividuation” is a polarisation within groups in which like-minded people typically end up in more extreme positions because they gain credibility by exaggerating loosely held prejudices. You can see that in the bloggers trying to outdo one another with pejoratives about Stewart Lee. This has the effect of shifting norms: extremism becomes acceptable. As Lanier argues: “I worry about the next generation of young people around the world growing up with internet-based technology that emphasises crowd aggregation… will they be more likely to succumb to pack dynamics when they come of age?” The utopian tendency is to believe that social media pluralises and diversifies opinion; most of the evidence suggests that it is just as likely, when combined with anonymity, to reinforce groupthink and extremism.

    A lot of this comes down to the politics of anonymity, a subject likely to greatly exercise the minds of legislators as our media becomes increasingly digitised, and we rely more and more on mostly unaccountable and easily manipulated sources – from TripAdvisor to Twitter feeds to blog gossip – for our information.

    One simple antidote to this seems to rest in the very old-fashioned idea of standing by your good name. Adopt a pseudonym and you are not putting much of yourself on the line. Put your name to something and your words are freighted with responsibility. Arthur Schoepenhauer wrote well on the subject 160 years ago: “Anonymity is the refuge for all literary and journalistic rascality,” he suggested. “It is a practice which must be completely stopped. Every article, even in a newspaper, should be accompanied by the name of its author; and the editor should be made strictly responsible for the accuracy of the signature. The freedom of the press should be thus far restricted; so that when a man publicly proclaims through the far-sounding trumpet of the newspaper, he should be answerable for it, at any rate with his honour, if he has any; and if he has none, let his name neutralise the effect of his words. And since even the most insignificant person is known in his own circle, the result of such a measure would be to put an end to two-thirds of the newspaper lies, and to restrain the audacity of many a poisonous tongue.”

    The internet amplifies Schopenhauer’s trumpet many times over. Though there are repressive regimes when anonymity is a prerequisite of freedom, and occasions in democracies when anonymity must be preserved, it is clear when those reservations might apply. Generally, though, who should be afraid to stand up and put their name to their words? And why should anyone listen if they don’t?

     

  • WHEEL NUT COSTS FELIPE MASSA TWO POINTS AT THE 2011 FORMULA 1 GERMAN GRAND PRIX – FORMULA 1 NE

    Wheel nut costs Felipe Massa two points at the 2011 Formula 1 German Grand Prix – Formula 1 news

    Ferrari’s Felipe Massa was looking extremely well throughout the 2011 Formula 1 German Grand Prix weekend as he secured the 5th place on the grid and during the final stages of the race, he was ahead of the reigning world champion Sebastian Vettel in 4th place.

    The two drivers kept fighting for the 4th place for around 15 laps after which both of them had to make their final pit stop during the final lap.

    It was one of the most exciting moments of the race when Ferrari and Red Bull Racing had a ‘pit race’ during the last lap of the race after which Massa lost his 4th place as the RBR made a quicker stop than Ferrari.

    According to the Brazilian driver, his pit took more time since his crew went through a ‘wheel nut problem’ but added that these sorts of things happen in Formula 1 so no one can be blamed for it.

    “Sure, I would have preferred to have stayed ahead of the World Champion right to the end. But at the final pit stop there was a problem with the wheel nut on the left rear which cost me a few seconds: these things happen and recrimination achieves nothing,” said Massa.

    Either way, Massa admitted that it was an exhilarating race and that he enjoyed his battle with Sebastian Vettel for the 4th place. If Massa finished ahead of the current championship leader, then Vettel’s lead would have decreased by two more points which would have been quite useful for his rivals Mark Webber, Fernando Alonso and Lewis Hamilton.

    “I got away well at the start, but then Vettel closed the line on the inside and I tried to go round the outside, because there was nowhere else to go if I wanted to make up some places. In fact I actually lost one to Rosberg,” said the Brazilian driver.

    Nevertheless, one has to admit that Massa did a great job in holding Vettel back and in the process, proved that he still has the ability to compete alongside the top runners of the sport.

  • Heroic Hamilton Takes F1 German GP Victory For McLaren

     

    By: Hannah Taylor, F1 Correspondent

    • Hamilton pulls off surprise win
    • Vettel did not impress in home GP
    • Ferrari scores another podium place

    McLaren’s Lewis Hamilton proved to be the unstoppable man, as he drove from behind to take his second win of the season, at the Formula One 2011 German Grand Prix.

    The Englishman prevented two times World Champion, Fernando Alonso from taking the top spot in his Ferrari. Red Bull driver and polesitter Mark Webber had to settle for third place on the podium, as he failed for the fifth time to convert pole position into a victory.

    Podium: race winner Lewis Hamilton, McLaren Mercedes, second place Fernando Alonso, Scuderia Ferrari, third place Mark Webber, Red Bull Racing
    Podium: race winner Lewis Hamilton, McLaren Mercedes, second place Fernando Alonso, Scuderia Ferrari, third place Mark Webber, Red Bull Racing

    Photo by: 

     

    On his way to taking his 16th Formula One career win, Hamilton set a final lap time of 1:37:30.334secs. Hamilton described his feelings after showing impressive form in qualifying yesterday and again today when he converted it into a race win.

    “Every win is special – but with all the emotion, effort and energy the team put into today’s victory, this one feels even more special than usual. Coming into this weekend, I said I’d take things one race at a time. So to win today is massively positive for us, but there’s a long way to go and it’ll be about consistency as well as speed from here on in,” explained Hamilton.

    Before any on track action had got underway, the drivers has a tough decision to make concerning tyre choices, as the rain started to come down before the formation lap. While Hamilton did not let the initial wet conditions affect his start, as he took the lead from Webber’s grasp, some of the other front-runners and midfield drivers had their fair share of problems.

    Hamilton’s team mate Jenson Button was one of the first to suffer in the changeable conditions. The 2009 World Champion appeared to be struggling for grip, as he slipped down the field by three places from his starting position. Alonso was another casualty who was affected by the weather, and slipped off the track at Turn 2 on the second lap. Unfortunately for him, Sebastian Vettel in the second Red Bull was close enough to benefit from the mishap. As Alonso was getting himself back on course, Vettel was able to nip passed and take the position temporarily. The pair continued to mini scrap for a while. Alonso did finally get his moment to cruise passed, and get third place from the German who was racing on home soil.

    Further down the field two drivers were having a battle of their own. Although they started the race alongside each other, Force India’s Paul Di Resta and Lotus Renault’s Nick Heidfeld got a bit too close under racing conditions. The pair made contact at Turn 4 of the Nurburgring circuit on just lap two. The coming together meant that both drivers suffered the consequences in one way or another. They fell down the field with Heidfeld just in front maintaining 22nd place and Di Resta following in 23rd position. The incident between the drivers caught the attention of the FIA, who decided to investigate Heidfeld for the contact with the rookie Scotsman. Meanwhile, before the German could be issued with the drive through penalty for causing the collision, he came off the circuit at Turn 3 and crashed out of the race.

    Heidfeld flies through the air after being hit by Buemi
    Heidfeld flies through the air after being hit by Buemi

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    On his way to leaving the track after running wide, Heidfeld sadly collected Toro Rosso’s Sebastien Buemi. The Swiss driver did not seem aware of Heidfeld’s presence, which resulted in Buemi having a right rear puncture. After making a swift pit stop to see to the damage, Buemi got going again but had to climb from 22nd place on lap 12. Meanwhile, Heidfeld’s home race had nonetheless come to a rapid end, which meant he did not serve his drive through from the first incident. Instead, he was under investigation by the FIA for a second time in quick succession.

    As the action off the track with incidents was at the forefront for a while, some drivers made steady progress out of the limelight. One of which being Sauber driver, Kamui Kobayashi. The daring Japanese driver originally started from 17th place since he failed to get through to Q2, but made an impressive leap as he tends to in races. By lap five he had already got himself up into 11th position. His Mexican team mate, Sergio Perez was experiencing a slightly different fortune though. On lap nine it was evident that he would need to make an essential pit stop soon. At Turn 10 though, Perez had a minor blip as he flat spotted his tyres and went off the track momentarily. Eventually, after the little detour to delay proceedings, Perez made his way to the pits for a tyre change. Perez went on to finish the race, but narrowly missed out on the top ten to take 11th place, whereas Kobayashi went on to secure ninth place for himself.

    As well as the midfield drivers having battles with each other, Nico Rosberg was one who got close enough to the front-runners after an impressive performance in qualifying yesterday. Early on in the race the Mercedes driver was showing good form against Ferrari’s Felipe Massa. The German was initially tackled by the Brazilian for fifth place at the time. However, Rosberg put up a good fight, and in the end his efforts prevailed as he maintained his position from Massa. Rosberg’s fellow countryman and World Champion team mate was also at the heart of the action in the early stages of the race. Michael Schumacher who has won at this circuit five times, demonstrated his familiarity with the track, as he got himself into eighth position on lap eight.

    As well as mixing with the rest of the field for position, as Rosberg did alone with the likes of Lotus Renault’s Vitaly Petrov, the team mates joined forces on lap 23. The pair both successfully passed the Russian rookie, who lost two places as a result of getting passed simultaneously by the duo. Schumacher shortly followed this good performance with a wobbly moment. The former Ferrari driver spun at Turn 10, which was where the reigning World Champion, Vettel also slid at the time when he had Rosberg in his mirrors. Nevertheless, Schumacher quickly got going again to make his way through the field. Overall when it came down to final positions though, Rosberg pipped his veteran team mate to the higher grid slot. Rosberg picked up seventh place, while Schumacher followed closely behind in eighth position.

    Vitaly Petrov, Lotus Renault GP, Nico Rosberg, Mercedes GP F1 Team
    Vitaly Petrov, Lotus Renault GP, Nico Rosberg, Mercedes GP F1 Team

    Photo by: xpb.cc

     

    Another of the outside teams is Force India, but they had a slightly different race experience between team mates compared to Schumacher and Rosberg. While di Resta appeared in the spotlight for the incident with Heidfeld, his German team mate, Adrian Sutil seemed to keep out of the way and make good progress on the quiet. In terms of qualifying statistics, di Resta had been leading Sutil by seven to two, but Sutil surprised his team mate by out qualifying him yesterday. By the end of the race the more experienced driver of the two was triumphant. Sutil managed to secure a solid sixth place for himself. Meanwhile, di Resta had to settle for a place outside of the top ten in 13th place. However, he had done well to land himself that position and go on to finish the race, despite having to come through from the back of the pack after the early dramas in the race.

    Before the first round of pit stops came along, Hamilton lost the lead from Webber after 13 laps had been completed. Although Hamilton wasted no time in making sure he was back in the lead, despite running wide at Turn three, which gave Webber the opportunity to get ahead for a moment. Webber decided to pit shortly after this, leaving Hamilton to extend the gap between the two. Elsewhere on the track and Button still remained adrift from the main front-runners. Along the way to try and improve his position, Button had battles with Petrov. His attempts to overtake failed twice as Petrov did well to defend his position. By the end of the race Petrov did finish, unlike Button and got the final top ten point scoring position.

    While the battle between Button and Petrov was going on and Webber was in the pits with Hamilton and Alonso, Massa took over the responsibility of leading the field as he had not yet pitted. It was a close shave as Hamilton and Alonso exited the pits at the same time, luckily there was no sign of the pair coming together. It seemed an important moment though, when Hamilton got ahead of the Spaniard. Once Webber got his chance to lead the pack as Massa had to pit, the Australian suddenly came to life and set some speedy lap times. Webber’s first pace setting lap topped the timesheets with a 1:36.947secs, which was shortly followed up with a 1:36.585secs and even better still with a further lap time of 1:36.551secs.

    Mark Webber, Red Bull Racing
    Mark Webber, Red Bull Racing

     

     

    While Webber remained in control mid-way through the race, the front runners following him read as Hamilton, Alonso, Massa, Vettel and Rosberg. On lap 26 there was a slight concern that Vettel possibly had problems with his brakes, after this was reported via the team radio. The worrying time was soon over when the team confirmed to Vettel that things were ok after all.

    Beyond the top title contenders the Williams boys experienced some good fortune on one side of the garage and disappointment on the other. Sadly, Rubens Barrichello was the one to lose out as he was forced to retire from the race after completing only 16 laps. The Brazilian driver was reported to have an oil leak, which meant he had a swift end to his race. His Venezuelan team mate, Pastor Maldonado did go on to finish the race though. The Formula One rookie missed out on the top ten, but secured 14th place for himself. He also got ahead of Buemi who managed to finish the race after recovering from his contact with Heidfeld at the start. Buemi’s Spanish team mate, Jaime Alguersuari did beat him in terms of final race positions though.

    Alguersuari picked up 12th place in the end, with Buemi trailing behind in 15th place. However, for the second time this weekend, Buemi has been punished by the FIA. After qualifying yesterday, he was forced to start from the back of the grid due to fuel irregularities with his car. The final blow to end his race weekend, will take effect in Hungary next week. As a result of his collision with Heidfeld, the FIA have issued a five place grid penalty as Buemi was found to be at fault.

    Team Lotus also had a reasonable race, as Heikki Kovalainen made sure he beat rival teams to a higher grid slot. The Finnish driver pipped Marussia Virgin Racing’s Timo Glock to 16th place. While Karun Chandhok finished his first Grand Prix since Silverstone last year, in 20th place in the second Team Lotus car. Glock’s Belgian team mate, Jerome d’Ambrosio landed himself in 18th place, and got ahead of the Hispania Racing newcomer Daniel Ricciardo from Australia. Vitantonio Liuzzi did not have the end he hoped for, as he was forced to retire from the race after coasting down the pit lane on lap 37.

    In addition to Vettel potentially having car troubles, Hamilton also appeared to suffer the same fate, when a puff of blue smoke was seen coming out of the back of his car on lap 32. On the very same lap though this did not appear to be of any significance to hamper his chances, as he finally had the moment he had been waiting for. He caught Alonso off guard who seemed to be in his own little world at Turn 2. Hamilton was able to slip passed with ease and snatch the lead from Alonso. Hamilton then seemed to be comfortable leading from the front. On the other hand, Webber had scraps for position with Alonso, and so too did Vettel with Massa. Button’s race around that time was not looking quite as positive or exciting to observe though. The Brit made an unexpected visit to the pits on lap 35, and did not appear out on the track for the rest of the race. It was reported that his car had suffered a hydraulic problem, which spelt the end of his race.

    Not a good day for McLaren’s Jenson Buton
    Not a good day for McLaren’s Jenson Buton

    Photo by: xpb.cc

     

    In the latter stages of the Grand Prix a couple of the drivers had some risky manoeuvres. The first came from Massa who was seen cutting the chicane on lap 45, as he attempted to tackle Webber for third place. However, Massa did not seem to have gained an advantage, as Webber was faster than him in that sector of the lap. If the situation had been different, Massa could have possibly been penalised. Another pair trying a similar thing were Schumacher and Petrov on lap 46. The pair were battling for position so hard against each other that in the end both drivers failed to make the chicane. Petrov ran wide and did gain an advantage by avoiding the corner, but Schumacher soon got ahead of him in any case.

    With fewer than nine laps to go until the race was over, some of the front runners had to pit again. Hamilton was the first to blink from the lead, and re-joined in third place after the tyre change. Under FIA regulations had the drivers not changed to the medium compound, then they would have been excluded from the race results. Alonso and Webber also responded to Hamilton’s decision to pit. As a result of this though, both Webber and Alonso lost out as Hamilton regained the lead. Alonso emerged from the pits in second place, and remained there as he completed the 60 laps.

    This result now means that the 2005 and 2006 World Champion, has had 68 podium finishes in his Formula One career to date. On the final lap of the race it was exciting to see the touch and go moment in the pits with Vettel and Massa. It seemed that Vettel was slightly late on the brakes, and nearly went into the back of Massa as they went into the pits. Fortunately, the drivers avoided any mishap and went on to finish the race. Massa managed to get a solid result and landed fifth place for himself.

    It was an eventful German Grand Prix, where there was a lot of hope resting on the home drivers as four out of the six Germans in the field started in the top ten. It was more surprising to see that out of all of them, Vettel was not successful in making it onto the podium for the first time this season.

    Fernando Alonso, Scuderia Ferrari has a lift back to the parc ferme with Mark Webber, Red Bull Racing
    Fernando Alonso, Scuderia Ferrari has a lift back to the parc ferme with Mark Webber, Red Bull Racing

    Photo by: xpb.cc

     

    The result also means that he will have to wait another year, until he can attempt to satisfy his own desires and those of the home crowd to win in Germany. Although, Hamilton as the winner certainly demonstrated that he was worthy of the win today, as he completed his 81st Grand Prix. Despite Vettel finishing in fourth place, he is still very much in control at the top of the Drivers’ Standings. He leads with 216 points, and Webber holds second place from Hamilton, who is only five points behind him. Alonso is currently in fourth place, and four points away from catching Hamilton. Button remains in fifth place and is 21 points behind Alonso.

    Where the Constructors’ title fight is concerned, Red Bull are very much charging ahead with 355 points to their name. McLaren are their closest competitors in second place with 243 points, and Ferrari currently sit in third place with 192 points.

    The drivers have just one week until their next challenge, where it is certain that the front runners especially, will be hungry for success at the Hungarian Grand Prix. To gain a successful result may be even more crucial at this point in the season, as the Summer break will commence after next weekend. The top title contenders are sure to go head to head, as they look to close the gap on each other in the Championship.

    German GP Full Results and current Championship Standings

  • German GP. Friday Practice Report.

    Mark Webber (AUS) Red Bull Racing RB7. Formula One World Championship, Rd 10, German Grand Prix, Practice Day, Nurburgring, Germany, Friday, 22 July 2011Fernando Alonso (ESP) Ferrari 150 Italia. Formula One World Championship, Rd 10, German Grand Prix, Practice Day, Nurburgring, Germany, Friday, 22 July 2011Nico Rosberg (GER) Mercedes GP MGP W02. Formula One World Championship, Rd 10, German Grand Prix, Practice Day, Nurburgring, Germany, Friday, 22 July 2011Kamui Kobayashi (JPN) Sauber C30. Formula One World Championship, Rd 10, German Grand Prix, Practice Day, Nurburgring, Germany, Friday, 22 July 2011Adrian Sutil (GER) Force India F1 VJM04.  Formula One World Championship, Rd 10, German Grand Prix, Practice Day, Nurburgring, Germany, Friday, 22 July 2011Pastor Maldonado (VEN) Williams FW33.  Formula One World Championship, Rd 10, German Grand Prix, Practice Day, Nurburgring, Germany, Friday, 22 July 2011Timo Glock (GER) Virgin Racing MVR-02. Formula One World Championship, Rd 10, German Grand Prix, Practice Day, Nurburgring, Germany, Friday, 22 July 2011

    Red Bull’s Mark Webber set the fastest time of the Friday afternoon session at the Nurburgring, beating Fernando Alonso’s Ferrari by 0.168s. The Australian clocked a best lap of 1m 31.711s.

    The temperature was the same as in the morning session and it remained low throughout the session, making life difficult for the drivers, as they struggled to get heat in the tyres. There were a number of spins and off track moments, but no serious damage was done, although Daniel Ricciardo’s HRT stopped after just a few minutes with a smoky technical problem.

    Initially Felipe Massa set the pace for Ferrari but with 30 minutes to go Webber moved to the front and was never headed. Alonso tried hard and had several minor offs, but could do no better than a 1m 31.879s. At one point he had to take avoiding action when Mercedes’ Michael Schumacher and he arrived at a corner in close succession.

    Red Bull’s Sebastian Vettel was right with Alonso with a best lap of 1m 32.084s, which pushed Massa down to fourth, his fastest lap being a 1m 32.354s.

    The Mercedes team ended the session in fifth and sixth places with Schumacher ahead of Nico Rosberg, Schumacher’s lap of 1m 32.411s, eclipsing his team mate by a tenth of a second. Rosberg’s best was a 1m 32.557s. This pushed Lewis Hamilton down to seventh fastest with a 1m 32.724s lap, while his McLaren team mate Jenson Button suffered from exhaust problems and was only 11th, his best lap being a 1m 33.225s.

    Once again the action was very close in the chasing group with the two Renaults of Nick Heidfeld and Vitaly Petrov eighth and ninth with laps of 1m 33.098s and 1m 33.138s respectively. Adrian Sutil was 10th with a 1m 33.138s, despite a spin, while Button was only 0.074s ahead of Paul di Resta in the second Force India, which was 12th fastest with a time of 1m 33.299s. There was then a bigger gap back to the Sauber of Sergio Perez, who could do no better than 1m 34.113s, but this was still clear of Rubens Barrichello’s Williams, which was 14th with a lap of 1m 34.344s.

    Jaime Alguersuari was 15th with a best of 1m 34.487s. His Toro Rosso team mate Sebastien Buemi was in trouble with a misfire, which kept him from setting any lap time. This meant that he was at the bottom of the time sheets.
    Kamui Kobayashi ended up 16th in his Sauber, unable to do better than a 1m 34.491s, which was half a second ahead of Pastor Maldonado’s 1m 34.996s for Williams.

    Lotus’s Heikki Kovalainen continued to show well but had another off-track moment on his way to setting the 18th best time, with a lap of 1m 35.753s, but this was well clear of Timo Glock’s Virgin. The local hero had a spin and could do no better than a 1m 36.940s, but was still clear of the second Lotus, driven by Karun Chandhok, who had a big spin early in the session. He set a 1m 37.248s.

    Jerome d’Ambrosio was 21st in his Virgin with a 1m 37.313s, which put him ahead of the HRT of Tonio Liuzzi, who was catching up after missing the morning session. The Italian’s best was a 1m 38.145s. Ricciardo’s technical trouble meant that he was 19th with a time of 1m 40.737s.

    Overall, it was a fairly inconclusive day and with little sign of improved weather on Saturday it created more questions than it did answers.

    For tickets and travel to 2011 Formula One races, click here.
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    Copyright. 2011. F1.com All Rights Reserved

  • The High Price of America’s Gambling Addiction

     

    Gambling wasn’t a problem for Michael Burke until 1994, when a casino opened near his home. It was only then that he became a compulsive gambler, playing more often and losing larger sums of money.

    “I stole my children’s college funds. I forged my wife’s name on a mortgage agreement for $200,000,” says Burke.

    The addiction drove the attorney to take funds from his clients’ escrow accounts. In 2001, he turned himself in to the state attorney general, and was sentenced to serve 3 to 10 years in prison. “Gamblers will do anything they can to get money to gamble. As long as the gambler has a token, the gambler has hope,” says Burke, now the author ofNever Enough: One Lawyer’s Story of How He Gambled His Career Away.

    After 25 years of practicing law, he has no savings. “I owe $1.6 million to my victims. The proceeds of my book go to them,” says Burke, who speaks around the country on gambling addiction.

    A Public Policy That Creates Addicts

    When it comes to severity, America’s gambling addiction isn’t too far behind the nation’s drug problem, and it’s growing. In 2007, Americans lost more than $92 billion gambling, about nine times what they lost in 1982, and almost 10 times more than what moviegoers in the U.S. spent on tickets that same year, says Sam Skolnik, author of the newly released bookHigh Stakes: The Rising Cost of America’s Gambling Addiction,and a poker player who knows firsthand how gambling can lead to financial problems. In 2005, an estimated 73 million Americans patronized one of the country’s 1,200 casinos, card rooms or bingo parlors — 20 million more than just five years earlier, says Skolnik.

    What’s fueling the rise? Blame it in part on the economy. “In 2009 and 2010, officials in 37 states pushed for new or expanded gambling in order to bring in more revenue,” says Skolnik. You might say the states have gotten addicted to gambling as a partial cure for what ails their local economies. “There are unprecedented budget gaps. Legislators think gambling is a painless revenue stream that is better than raising taxes or making tough budget cuts,” says Skolnik. Politicians can sleep at night because they use some of the revenues to fund programs to prevent and treat gambling addiction. “Essentially, they’re admitting that they know they are creating a class of gamblers who become addicts. If you know what you’re doing creates problems, is this appropriate policy?” asks Skolnik.

    Though Skolnik doesn’t scoff at the jobs that gambling creates, particularly in the current jobless recovery, he argues it’s not an economic panacea. The claims that gambling spurs economic development are more hard-sell than truth. There may be some slight invigoration, but it’s hardly a mega-stimulus, he says.

    Gambling is as old as the nation, but with the proliferation of casinos, lotteries, slots, sports betting, horse racing, video poker machines available in almost every state, as well as Internet gambling — which David Sack, addiction specialist and CEO of Promises Treatment Centers calls “the crack cocaine of gambling” — addiction has increased. Forty-three states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands each sponsor heavily promoted lotteries, says Skolnik.

    “The key to addiction is proximity: The more access, the greater the problem. In states that have the lottery, casinos, keno in every bar, and charity poker rooms, the problem is greater,” says Burke.

    Do the Benefits Outweigh the Costs?

    But what’s touted as good for the economy can be bad for society, and gambling addiction carries a huge price tag. “When the addiction rate increases, so does the cost to society,” says Skolnik: Bankruptcies, burglaries and other crimes, spouse abuse, child neglect and abuse, foreclosures and even suicide. It’s said that a single bankruptcy directly effects 17 individuals, and gamblers who commit crimes wind up in prison and out of the workforce. The impact of gambling addiction is wide and deep.

    The number to place on those costs is the subject of some debate. In his bookGambling in America,Baylor University professor Earl Grinols estimates that addicted gamblers cost the U.S. between $32.4 billion and $53.8 billion a year — about $274 per adult annually. The National Council on Problem Gambling offers a lower estimate of $6.7 billion per year. But either number is astounding.

    The discrepancy is another reason Skolnik says it’s vital to increase funding for problem and pathological gambling research, including, perhaps a federal funding source.

    Skolnik spotlights Las Vegas, where he lived for five years. “Las Vegas is one of the most dysfunctional communities in America, in part, because of legalized gambling,” he says. “There are higher rates of addiction, foreclosures, burglary, than elsewhere. Gambling is available even in Kmart and 7-11. Many communities think they want to be like Las Vegas, but you get a lot of negatives, without much economic development.”

    Any town that permits gambling is destined to see the creation of an underclass that regularly loses its money to a large corporation, says Harlan Platt, economist and professor of finance at Northeastern University.

    Money spent on gambling could be used to bolster Americans’ paltry retirement accounts, pay for children’s college educations, or shore up emergency savings. Even spending it would help the economy, “People could use that money to buy furniture or a car,” says Skolnik.

    Gambling addiction doesn’t just leave behind financial fiascoes; it also produces fractured relationships. “My cousin and I started a small business in 2003 and grew it to $3.5 million in revenues before his gambling addiction brought it to its knees,” says David Winter (not his real name). “He had always enjoyed gambling, but the purchase of a new home in 2006 — with a much larger mortgage payment — must have flipped a switch. It wasn’t until 2010, that we discovered he had developed an online poker addiction that resulted in almost a million dollars being taken out of the business — money that was supposed to go towards paying state and local tariffs, the FCC, and the IRS for business and personal taxes.”

    “If he had just taken the money out legitimately, he would have paid off his house. Instead, he lost more than $330,000 to online and table poker games in Las Vegas and Atlantic City and used the rest to travel, buy electronics, and shop. I ended up taking him to court and haven’t spoken to him since,” says Winter.

    Kristy is so disgusted that she no longer discusses casinos with her senior mother who she says is a gambling addict. “You can’t imagine what it’s like to follow her around for hours while she stops at ATM after ATM to clean out her checking account, or to find out that she lied to a sibling in order to guilt them into giving her money for some bogus bill,” says Kristy. “Hard as it is, when she starts talking about being broke, the most I ever offer is $10 or $20, and then only when she has a doctor’s appointment.”

    Profile of a Gambler?

    It’s an addiction that cuts across ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status and gender. “Everybody has potential,” says Skolnik. Internet gambling can be addictive for teens and college students, who can be impulsive and immature, he says. The elderly can have fewer inhibitions, and some research shows that Asians gamble in significantly higher per capita numbers than the general population.

    But Steve Burton, program director of Problem Gamblers Health Network of West Virginia, says some risk factors can make people more susceptible: A previous history of addictions/mental illness; a significant life event like divorce, loss of loved one, job loss; an early big win; a history of child abuse or neglect, or a family history of addictions or mental illness.

    It’s not like poker is more addicting than slots, or even bingo. “Any type of gambling can be addictive,” says Burton.

    Facing the Issue Head On

    Regardless of the damage it can do, the gambling genie is out the bottle. The question now is, what can we do to reduce that damage?

    • Get more help for addicts:“Only 26 states have councils on problem gambling, and even fewer have money available for treatment,” says Burton. “Some statistics indicate that as much as 30% of gaming revenues come from 3% of gamblers! This is definitely worrisome.”

    • Avoid denial: Gambling addiction is often referred to as the silent addiction: Many times, no one knows the individual has an issue. Sometimes that even includes the gambler. “As I always say, no matter how much one gambles, there will never be the smell of it on their breath or redness in the eyes,” says Burton.

    Medical professionals should screen for gambling addiction. Less than 10% of problem gamblers are diagnosed in a primary care setting, says Burton. Answers to two quick questions provide a clue: Have you ever lied to someone important to you about your gambling and have you felt the need to gamble with more and more amounts of money?

    • Rethink policies
    : Many people can and do gamble responsibly, and the issue of whether they be denied that outlet to protect those who can’t is problematic — and analogous to similar arguments regarding the legality of tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, etc. — points out psychiatrist David Reiss of DMR Dynamics.

    While there may be valid arguments against the government intervening to “protect autonomous adults from themselves,” even stronger arguments can be made that policy makers should not actively support and encourage dysfunctional behaviors, says Dr. Reiss.

    “I do not find it problematic that policy makers/governments tax gambling, but I find it problematic that government agencies specifically set up gambling facilities and lotteries purely for profit,” says Reiss. “Even more problematic is the hiring of advertising agencies who promote government-sponsored gambling, and who very consciously and intentionally create advertisements that entice people and encourage problematic gambling with promotions that advertise the joy of winning the lottery, when the odds are so infinitesimal than anyone seeing the ad will ever have that experience.”

    Says Skolnik, “Everyone has to be more aware of the social costs of gambling addiction. People are directly impacted in ways that weren’t anticipated. Maybe a gambler occasionally goes to the casino, he or she thinks, ‘I’m okay, this is no big deal’. But what about all the other gamblers around you?”

     
     

     

    e.

    See full article from DailyFinance:http://srph.it/pS4TNZ
  • My life as a live nude girl

    McClear had big dreams, but hard times led her to work at peep shows like Gotham City.

    ASTRID STAWIARZ
    McClear had big dreams, but hard times led her to work at peep shows like Gotham City.

    Read more: http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/my_life_as_live_nude_girl_tpy2CS65kJRKpJaAlmU85H#ixzz1Sq8cvryy

    Last Updated:11:02 AM, July 21, 2011

    Posted:11:18 PM, July 20, 2011

    Sheila McClear, 30, was a college-educated girl from Michigan who came to New York in 2006, full of ambition. But despite her best efforts, she couldn’t find a job — and drifted into working for the peep shows in Midtown. Now a writer for the New York Post and the author of the forthcoming “The Last of the Live Nude Girls,” McClear tells the story of how she got from there to here.

    I grew up in a small town, surrounded by cornfields, in a conservative household 20 miles outside of Flint, Mich. I attended both Catholic and Baptist churches. When I was a senior in high school, I had an 11 p.m. curfew, and my parents only allowed me to date — grudgingly — when I was 17. I was a late bloomer (I didn’t lose my virginity until I was almost 22), terribly uncomfortable with myself and painfully shy.

    I went to college at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where I studied costume design. While my fellow students were exploring their newfound freedom by partying, experimenting with drugs and sleeping around, I did none of these things.

    Ever since I was a kid, I felt drawn to New York City.

    I started reading the New Yorker when I was 12, and in college, I always kept up with what was happening in the city through magazines and media. After I graduated, I wanted to move to the Big Apple, but I couldn’t afford it, so I took a job as a reporter in Detroit until, one day, I read a review of a play in The New Yorker — and wrote a letter to the theater asking for a job.

    One day, the costume designer called and offered me a chance to work backstage. I couldn’t believe it was that easy, even if the pay was only $125 a week for a two-month run.

    When the play’s run ended, my savings were almost gone and I had to scramble for a new job. I was living in a flophouse on 99th and Broadway, and I could barely pay the $20-a-night rent.

    I knew I ultimately wanted to be a writer, but right then it was all about day-to-day survival. I went on at least two dozen interviews to be a waitress or a hostess, but everyone wanted at least two years “New York experience” and a head shot.

    I signed up at eight temp agencies, which got me nowhere.

    Like many college grads, I actually had very few marketable skills.

    I had never properly learned Excel, or PowerPoint, or Photoshop. I applied to make coffee at Starbucks, sell clothes at American Apparel and bake cupcakes at Magnolia Bakery. No one called. I worked the door at the Webster Hall nightclub for one night, and one night only, before the manager told me he’d pay me during my next shift but never called to give me another one.

    In New York, I learned, you needed an “in.”

    I had a half-dozen college friends scattered across the five boroughs, but they were all struggling to get by, as well.

    I had no ins.

    Moving home wasn’t an option; I never even thought about it.

    Eventually, I found a job telemarketing in a windowless room in Battery Park City for $12 an hour, where the boss paid us by personal check — if and when he felt like it. I was let go after less than a month, halfway through my shift, for failing to meet the quota. He’d been weeding out the weak and inefficient all week, and he was right to get rid of me; I was not very good at the job.

    By any reasonable standard, I was beginning to lose it.

    Walking aimlessly down Eighth Avenue one afternoon on my way to apply for a job at the bar Latitude, I saw a neon sign advertising “LIVE GIRLS.” Underneath was a porn store called Gotham City Video, sandwiched between the bar and the headquarters of Gray Line Bus Tours.

    I was fascinated by the honky-tonk idea of an actual peep show, hardly believing that they still existed. I imagined that the girls dressed up in pinup-style showgirl costumes every night. I walked in. Suddenly, I thought that throwing myself into the most extreme situation possible would shock me out of being the small-town hick I’d always felt like.

    Under harsh fluorescent lighting showcasing a wall of sex toys, I asked the stern man behind the counter, wearing the store’s uniform bright yellow vests, if they were hiring girls. It was July, and I was sweating, my hair stuck to the sides of my face.

    He looked me up and down. “You have ID?”

    I handed him my passport.

    “Fill out paperwork and put your name on the schedule,” he barked. I signed up for the ominous-sounding graveyard shift under the name “Chelsea,” which seemed as good a stage name as any; it had a nice girl-next-door ring to it. I told myself I probably wouldn’t show up.

    But two weeks later, bleeding money, I walked in for a shift.

    Soon enough, I had a black bobbed wig, a pair of cheap plastic stilettos and a booth of my own. I was 25 and had been living in New York for six months, and I was working in a peep show.

    I had a somewhat innocent idea about what went on at the peep shows.

    What I didn’t realize was how dark that world would be.

    As a peep-show girl, my survival was based on hustling, convincing the neon-overdosed tourists, curious college boys, Mexican laborers and guilt-ridden street preachers — plus the natives, the sundry damaged goods of Times Square — to pay $35 to watch me take my clothes off, with the bare minimum of enthusiasm, behind glass. They stooped and genuflected to put money through the slot sawed into the red-painted booth.

    To start a show, a man slid $10 into the bill reader, and a black plastic curtain ascended. It moved slowly, presenting the girl on the other side little by little, its motor wheezing and whirring as it struggled to raise itself yet again. When the show was over, the curtain went down just as slowly. Sometimes I waved farewell as the man on the other side of me disappeared from view. Sometimes the men panicked, reaching toward the glass, bending or kneeling to catch every last glimpse before I was gone.

    All night, men came in off the street and told me things. They were always alone, wandering Times Square as if they were searching for something. They shamelessly bargained and asked us if we “did sex.”

    “Two hundred dollars,” they’d repeat over and over in foreign accents, unblinking, until I laughed or sighed or tried not to scream. We “live girls” told the men the show was five minutes long, but the curtain went down after 31/2. A bored Southern salesman chewed a toothpick while watching me.

    Once, a customer who told me he was a reporter at the Daily News asked me what I really wanted to do with my life — and what was I was doing in a place like this?

    It was complicated. I was trying to get a foothold in New York, and I was also trying to figure out some of the deeper, tangled parts of myself. I had chosen to figure out how to express my sexuality in what seemed like a safe way: protected behind glass.

    I could make $300 or $400 in a night, if I was lucky. Not every night was so good, but it was a lot of cash for a six-hour shift. Plus, it meant I could pursue a career: I wanted to write and work in media, and now I could afford to take on nonpaying internships at magazines and build my résumé.

    I never told anyone in my daytime life about my “other” job — they would have reacted poorly. “Oh, honey,” one editor told me, “You don’t have to wear heels to photo shoots. Your feet are going to be dying at the end of the day.” I shrugged. I was used to being on my feet in heels much higher than the wedges I was wearing. You have no idea, I wanted to tell her.

    At one point, I went to work at strip clubs in different cities, on a sort of working vacation: San Francisco, Portland, Ore. But it dawned on me that I wasn’t having new experiences as much as I was cataloging a travelogue of despair. New York, the West Coast: It was all the same — dressing rooms full of women struggling for dwindling pools of cash, indistinguishable days and nights punctuated by various iterations of ennui and despair. We performed the same tasks every night, naked, and nobody seemed to care. We could go across the country and do more or less the same job in various strip clubs or peep shows, but it wasn’t freedom. Nobody here was winning.

    It was affecting my personal life, as well. I didn’t feel like I could date, working in places like that. When I did go on casual dates, I was honest about what I did. The nice guys were scared off, and the guys who didn’t have a problem with it were predictably sleazy.

    Eighteen months of living a double life went by. The week before Christmas, I was working alone at 3 a.m. in Times Square. The store was completely empty, “Your Cheatin’ Heart” playing on the radio.

    There was a rustle in the plastic chains separating the peep-show room from the rest of the store. I looked up: An Eighth Avenue street hustler was leading a toothless, drunken geezer into the peep-show area. The hustler pointed at me and whispered to the oldster, then collected money from the man and peaced out.

    Now, the duped drunk was lurching over to me, reeking of booze, his gray hair sticking up wildly.

    “I already paid $100 for a BJ,” he growled, a Southern twang seeping through his alcohol-slurred voice, “and I’m not gonna leave until I get one!” I calmly called for security. My indifference infuriated him even more, and he pounded on the wall in frustration. Two porters appeared and grabbed him by each elbow, hauling him backward out the door. After they’d taken care of him, Basil, one of the porters, came back and grabbed a mop so he could go clean out one of the video booths. We exchanged glances, acknowledging the absurdity of it all.

    “You know,” Basil said, wringing the mop out into a bucket of filthy water, “there’s gotta be a better way to make a living.”

    He was right. I couldn’t allow myself to be viewed and picked over like a piece of merchandise anymore. I had thought I could stay on my side of the booth, aloof and unaffected by the work. I couldn’t. No one could.

    At the end of 2007, I left by simply disappearing. That was how you did it. Live girls quit by abandoning their things. The point was to not own wigs, stripper shoes and sparkly dresses anymore.

    It helped that, by then, I had steady freelance work as a blogger at a Web site, and knew I could make it from there. I soon got hired full-time and began my career in earnest.

    Looking back, I don’t feel guilty about what I did. It was a reactionary move, but my parents had always joked that I’d insisted on learning things the hard way every time. They weren’t wrong — I learned a lot.

    Things like sex — or rather, the idea of sex — and even nakedness, are supposed to be imbued with meaning. But isolated from a relationship, they mean nothing — or rather, I realize now, they become something to be negotiated, and as a peep-show girl, I became nothing — little more than a dress-up doll for men to project their narratives onto.

    Make no mistake: I am not against the stripping industry. I support any women who work there. But it’s a tough job for anyone who does it.

    After I quit the peeps, I fell in love with a guy, Matt, who hated the fact that I’d worked there. “You had to work in a cage,” he kept saying in disbelief, over and over. But he had a past of his own; he’d struggled with drugs for years, and he knew what it was like to live a double life. He saw his story in mine, and he understood.

    The only person I kept in touch with from the peep shows was my friend Ruby. She reported back for the first few months after I left that men were still coming into the peep show asking for me. Such requests became fewer and further between, until they stopped — and the guys, the ones who’d paid my rent over and over, forgot that a pale brunette named Chelsea had ever been there at all.

    — Excerpted from “The Last of the Live Nude Girls,” out Aug. 9 from Soft Skull Press.

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